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April 21, 2010 - No. 75

May Day 2010

All Out in Defence of the Rights of All!

Prince George, BC
May Day Celebration and Banquet


Saturday, May 1 -- 6:30 pm

Coast Inn of the North
To register for the event, please contact:
Prince George: Aaron Ekman – President, Prince George & District Labour Council, (250) 563-1116
Sarbjit Deepak – North Labour Law Corporation, (250) 563-9999.
Mackenzie: Alf Wilkins – United Steelworkers Local 1-424, (250) 997-4681
Transportation to the celebration will be available from Mackenzie.
Fee: $20 per person (includes full course dinner)
Organized by: May Day Organizing Committee
Sponsoring organizations: United Steelworkers, Local 1-424; Faculty Association of CNC; Canadian Union of Postal Workers; Prince George & District Labour Council; Canadian Union Of Public Employees; Pulp, Paper & Woodworkers, Local 9; BC Government Employees Union; Health Sciences Association; (other organizations to confirm).

May Day 2010
Celebration and Banquet in Prince George, BC
Calling All PSAC Members to Halifax May Day March - PSAC, Atlantic Region

Harper Government's Anti-Democratic Agenda
Canadian Human Rights Commission Offices Closed in Vancouver, Toronto and Halifax
No Democracy Without Rights

Discussing the Quebec Budget
The Myth of the "Individual's Share" and the "Collective Share" of the Cost of Public Services: An Attack on Society - Pierre Soublière
Letters to the Editor

Afghanistan
More Soldiers Die by Suicide than in Combat
Pentagon Accused of Funding Taliban - Enrique Román, Granma International


May Day 2010

Celebration and Banquet in Prince George, BC

A May Day celebration is being organized in Prince George on Saturday, May 1, at 6:30pm at the Coast Inn of the North.

The event is organized by the May Day Organizing Committee, a recently-formed group made up of volunteers from Prince George and Mackenzie who belong to a variety of trade unions and employee associations in the region. The celebration will consist of a banquet with full course dinner, labour songs, presentations, and discussion on the issues facing workers and communities.

The organizers of the event believe that it is important to have a May Day celebration this year, given that across the province and country, and around the world, the burden of the current economic and financial crisis is being shoved onto the backs of workers and communities through mill and factory closures, layoffs, wage concessions, tax increases, and the cutting of health, education and social services.

All of this is taking place after massive and unprecedented bailouts of the very financial institutions that triggered the crisis, as well as huge handouts to large corporations in the form of "stimulus packages" and other schemes.

In this context, organizers feel that it is vital that there be a strong, united workers' opposition in this region and throughout the province that stands up for itself, as well as other sectors of the community such as youth, seniors, native people, the unemployed and others, and that fights for its own aims and solutions to the problems facing society.

Labour acting on nature is the source of all wealth. All sectors of workers -- whether private or public, service or manufacturing -- contribute to the creation of society's wealth and are vital for the economy. Thus, it is important for this May 1st that workers in British Columbia and Canada stand together, as well as in solidarity with workers everywhere.

The May Day Organizing Committee invites all workers from the region, as well as people from other walks of life, to attend this banquet and celebration.

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Calling All PSAC Members to Halifax May Day March

May Day is an international day of recognition and celebration of worker solidarity and struggle. On Saturday, May 1st 2010, Halifax workers will gather and make a collective call for workers' rights in the context of continued job loss, attacks on wages, pensions and benefits, and assaults on public services.

PSAC members have been specifically targeted by the spending freeze contained in the Harper Conservative's budget. In the last month alone plans have been announced to eliminate 147 Citizenship and Immigration jobs in Sydney and 65 Canada Post jobs in Antigonish.

Nova Scotia is also seeing a quiet program of centralization of Service Canada's staff and cuts to services for the unemployed. The province also recently lost its Labour Affairs Officer in Cape Breton and will lose its Human Rights Commission Office in the fall.

On May Day PSAC members need to be front and centre with our flags flying. Join the fight for workers' rights. Come out with family, friends and allies to the Annual May Day Rally and March on Saturday, May 1st at 1 p.m at Victoria Park (located at Spring Garden Road and South Park Street). A Festival-Forum with Speakers, Videos, Spoken Word, Music and Food will follow at 3:00 pm at the Mi'Kmaq Friendship Centre at 2158 Gottingen Street.

PSAC will provide free bus transportation for supporters from Sydney and Antigonish who wish to attend. Please contact Mark Rogers at rogersm@psac.com or at 443-3541.

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Harper Government's Anti-Democratic Agenda

Canadian Human Rights Commission Offices Closed in Vancouver, Toronto and Halifax

The Harper government's anti-social agenda is at work once again in the closing of Canadian Human Rights Commission (CHRC) offices in Vancouver, Toronto and Halifax. In 2008, these three offices received 70 percent of all signed complaints to the CHRC. It is obvious that the closure of the three offices will make it substantially harder for individuals from marginalized groups to launch human rights complaints. TML denounces the closures and the Harper goverment's unacceptable anti-democratic agenda.

The closure of the CHRC offices continues the modus operandi of the Harper government to systematically attack those fighting for their rights and shut down any source of opposition to its anti-social agenda. In its first year in power, the Harper government shut down 12 of 16 offices of the Status of Women across the country and cancelled its Court Challenges Program, as well as its mandate to fund research on the status of women.

The Canadian Human Rights Commission administers the Canadian Human Rights Act and is responsible for ensuring compliance with the Employment Equity Act. "Both laws ensure that the principles of equal opportunity and non-discrimination are followed in all areas of federal jurisdiction," states the CHRC website.

In a March 26 media release, the Public Service Alliance of Canada (PSAC) states:

"PSAC sees the closures of the CHRC offices as part of a broader trend by the Harper government toward self-regulation -- something that puts both public safety and human rights into question. By severely hampering the Canadian Human Rights Commission's ability to adequately deal with complaints throughout the process, the federal government is relying on employers to voluntarily meet employment equity obligations and address discrimination. But with no mechanisms for enforcement, the CHRC's mandate will be reduced to mere suggestions."

According to the CHRC, the reorganization is expected to save about $500,000 in rent, salaries and other administrative costs. Nine employees will be affected: three jobs will disappear, three employees will be given the option of relocating and three mediators, one in Vancouver and two in Toronto, will work out of other federal offices.

The secretary general of the CHRC Karen Mosher said the commission is dealing with a budget that is slated to remain flat for the foreseeable future. Justice Minister Rob Nicholson's office quickly issued a statement denying any government interference in the matter. It said the Harper government had no input into the "internal reorganization" by CHRC. This illustrates the Harper government's denial of any social or political responsibility for the public's agenda. Guaranteeing the rights of the Canadian people is the responsibility of the government itself. The CHRC is not some random agency independent of government in the manner the minister is saying. It is the government which provides the budget for the CHRC to carry out its work.

As it is, the responsibilities of the Commission are increasing, not decreasing. For example, there is the June 2008 repeal of section 67 of the Canadian Human Rights Act (CHRA). Section 67 denied First Nations people, both on and off reserve, full access to the human rights complaint resolution system available to anyone else under the CHRA. It stated: "Nothing in this Act affects any provision of the Indian Act or any provision made under or pursuant to that Act." The CHRC must now ensure that the more than 700,000 Aboriginal persons subject to the Indian Act are aware of their rights under the CHRA and have access to its services.

TML calls on Canadians to denounce these closures which contribute to rolling back the achievements of a modern society in the field of rights. To do so in the name of strengthening democratic institutions is not only the height of absurdity, but in the opinion of TML, is akin to criminal negligence.

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No Democracy Without Rights

On April 10 a public forum was held at the University of Quebec in Montreal (UQAM) under the theme "No Democracy Without Rights." The event was organized by the Association Québécoise des Organismes de Coopération Internationale (AQOCI), Confédération des Syndicats Nationaux (CSN) and Institut d'Études Internationales de Montréal (IEIM) and reflected the concerns of the people in the face of the attacks from the Harper government on democratic institutions, democratic practices and rights and freedoms.

The first speaker was Maude Séguin, representative of the Public Service Alliance of Canada (PSAC). She spoke of the profound crisis that is facing the organization Rights and Democracy, a crisis that is a concern for all of society, she said. She stressed that the mandate of the organization that is supposed to be independent and non-partisan has been put into question by the Harper government's appointments intended to place supporters of Israel at the head of the organization. Séguin pointed out that this is an erosion of Canadian democracy.

Alexa Conradi of the Fédération des Femmes du Québec then took the floor. She emphasized that the Harper government's first target was women, while it wages war in Afghanistan supposedly on behalf of women's freedom. She spoke about the change in the mandate of the Status of Women Canada as a blow to women's collective rights. She also pointed out that the abolition of the Court Challenges program is an attack on the most marginalized.

"If human rights are not respected participation in political and social life is constrained," she added. "The government's conception of democracy rejects the participation of citizens," she concluded.

Bonnie Campbell, a professor at the Faculty of Political Science and Law of UQAM stressed that the crisis at Rights and Democracy is of great importance because it indicates a larger problem that attacks the intrinsic nature of rights.

She gave the example of the Canadian mining companies which act in total contempt of human rights and with the full support of the Canadian state. The protection of rights cannot be forfeited just because foreign policy is the domain of the government of the day.

She concluded by speaking of a dangerous turning point in foreign policy that gives priority to economic partners like Peru and Colombia to the detriment of countries that really need help.

"If there is no law there can be no democracy. We can have elections, but that is not democracy," said Francine Lalonde, spokesperson for the Bloc Québécois on Foreign Affairs.

Michèle Asselin of the Centre International de Solidarité Ouvrière (CISO) pointed out that the rise of religious fundamentalism is the source of the government's positions. "In our fight, it is important to offer alternatives to the current situation. If we don't, then our movement will fizzle," she said.

Finally, Michael Lambert, chairperson of Alternatives was optimistic despite the threats to the organization's funding, which he says are a result of their stance on Israel's human rights violations. He was impressed by the support that the organization has received across Canada.

"We are facing an ideological assault from the forces of the right," he said. This event is the beginning of something that must continue, he added.

The interventions from the floor continued in the same vein. One speaker said that we are not the beginning of a movement, but that we are a part of a vast movement that has been in motion for a long time and requires the establishment of a modern society that recognizes the rights of all.

The media substantiated the concerns of participants over the government's contempt for human rights, reporting that same day that the Canadian Human Rights Commission would close its three largest regional offices in Vancouver, Toronto and Halifax. These offices received 75 percent of the complaints addressed by the organization in 2009.

The news reinforced the determination of participants to fight for the full recognition of the rights of all.

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Discussing the Quebec Budget

The Myth of the "Individual's Share" and the
"Collective Share" of the Cost of Public Services:
An Attack on Society

Quebec Minister of Finance Raymond Bachand first prepared the ground for unveiling the Quebec budget during a speech he delivered to the Conseil du Patronat (the Quebec association of employers) on February 22. He spoke of a "cultural revolution," saying that people must be prepared to pay more for what the government calls "services" and finally put an end to "unjustified expectations," particularly those connected with being a member of the society.

He philosophized: "What is the fair share that I as a citizen should pay and that the collective should pay? What is the state's share and that of the individual?" Who does Bachand think pays the "state's share"? Where does the money that comprises a government's budget come from? The most common of mortals knows that the lion's share comes from direct and indirect taxes paid by individuals.

Through the minister's sophistry, people are made to believe that they get a free ride while in fact not only are these programs paid for by taxation of individuals, but the value represented by what is collected from "corporate taxation" also originates from the workers who produce the wealth. The point is that the entire wealth of Quebec is created by the working class and people and belongs to them.

The capitalist class is very happy with this new finding that "someone has to pay" for the services. It is not for nothing that certain excerpts from the budget tabled by Mr. Bachand are a carbon copy of views contained in an article published a few days prior in Le Devoir on March 26 entitled Public Finances: Nothing is Lost, Nothing is Created by L. Jacques Ménard, President of BMO Financial Group, raises the same preoccupation for "future generations."

BMO: "Clearly, heartrending choices can be spotted on the horizon. Within that context it becomes vital to properly assess the means Quebec has at its disposal and ensure we do not carry on mortgaging our children's future. No one is suggesting Quebeckers do not 'deserve' the best public services possible. However, a fundamental issue that must be addressed is what level of public services do Quebeckers have the means to secure without constantly handing down the bill to their kids... Quebec funds 26% more public services than Ontario. By offering the same basket of public services as Ontario, Quebec would reduce its expenditures by $17.5 billion (2008-09)."

Bachand: "Thus, this budget takes a stand for the common good of Quebeckers -- those of today as well as tomorrow. Our decisions today will condition the options that will be available 20 years from now to the roughly 90,000 Quebeckers who will be born this year. Our duty of solidarity extends to those children and the hundreds of thousands of others who will follow them... Over the years, Québec has given itself the biggest basket of public services in North America... the Québec government funds 26% more services than Ontario." (Budget 2010-2011, p. 3 and 5)

This idea of a "cultural revolution" to eliminate the "everything is free mentality" is nothing but a self-serving argument to transfer an ever greater portion of Quebec's wealth to the rich minority.

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Letters to the Editor

The government says Quebeckers have to start paying more for public services because of lack of funds in government coffers. What is the truth of the matter?

Two days after a demonstration of 75,000 public sector workers in Montreal on March 20 and less than a week before the tabling of the budget on March 30, it came to light that the entertainment and multimedia giant Warner Bros. established offices in Montreal after accepting the generous "help" of the Charest government: $7.5 million grant from Investissement Québec, 37.5 percent payroll tax credits, the right to refunds from Emploi Quebec on half of the eligible costs of training staff; and a tax credit for film and television production! The rationale for such a tribute to the rich is that it could have a "ripple effect," according to Clement Gignac, Minister of Economic Development.

Liberal hypocrisy knows no bounds.

A Montreal Teacher

***

In tabling the budget, the government announced increases in the lower-priced "heritage block" electricity rate. The heritage block pertains to electricity produced at power stations built before 2000, currently frozen at 2.79 cents/kilowatt-hour, which the Charest government wants to raise by 1.5 cents/kilowatt hour. The increase will not affect some 150 industrial enterprises which are charged according to tariff "L" applied to large consumers of electricity until 2018. "These companies are largely located in areas where their contribution to the economy and jobs is vital," claimed Bachand. "Higher electricity costs [for the companies] would significantly decrease profitability and might even lead to some of them closing," he opined. Richard Fahey, Vice-President Québec, for the Canadian Federation of Independent Business expressed skepticism about this motivation, pointing out that while these 150 enterprises would be spared from rising electricity rates, 200,000 small and medium sized enterprises already have more expensive rates, to the tune of 20 to 30 percent. Never mind that the increase is expected to also raise electricity bills for ordinary Quebeckers by 3.7 percent annually beginning in 2014.

When it comes time to pay the rich or provide a bail out, the question of whether the money can be found is never raised. For the Charest government, there is never a problem when it comes to paying the rich and it is all done in the name of high ideals, e.g., job creation, debt servicing, zero deficits, etc.

Stop Paying the Rich! Increase Funding for social Programs!

A Quebec City Public Sector Worker

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Afghanistan

More Soldiers Die by Suicide than in Combat

From the invasion of Afghanistan in October 2001 until last summer, 761 soldiers in the U.S. Army have died in combat there, while in the same time period, 817 have taken their own lives.

Time magazine reported these figures in an article titled: "Is the U.S. army loosing the battle on suicide?"

The phenomenon of soldiers who commit suicide, which has surged over the last five years, has turned into the greatest problem for senior officials in the U.S. Armed Forces.

The figures illustrate that a solution has still not been found, despite the military having invested millions of dollars and used hundreds of mental health professionals, including psychologists and psychiatrists.

According to Time, beyond the efforts of the medical plan, the problem is linked to soldiers' commitment in combat.

New research shows that in reality there is a very strong link between the number of times soldiers are deployed and the number of suicides.

(Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata. Translated by Granma International)

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Pentagon Accused of Funding Taliban

Two allies of the United States in its principal areas of conflict, the Middle East and Central Asia, have raised their voices to the present administration within a short period.

The first was Israel, in an event that is still in full development, when the Israelis snubbed Vice President Joseph Biden during a visit to that small country, by making the surprise announcement of the construction of more settlements in East Jerusalem.

The other exploded in Afghanistan. President Hamid Karzai, to date Washington's man in that directionless war, reacted violently to criticisms of his government's corruption made by Obama himself, during his recent visit.

In what was seen as an attempt to gradually distance himself from the invading forces, Karzai stated that if there was any fraud in the recent elections, which he won for a second time, it had come from the Westerners, and pointed the finger directly at observers from the UN and the European Union.

But graver still was his reference to the interventionist troops: "In this situation there is a slight distinction between invasion, and aid and cooperation," and he added that if the perception is that foreign soldiers are invaders and Afghan government soldiers their mercenaries, the Taliban insurgency "could turn into a national resistance movement."

The sense of the war in Afghanistan, a controversial issue in itself in Washington, has once again reached new levels of debate. With his statement, compounded by his invitation to Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and threats of alliance with the Taliban, Karzai has increased the number of people who see the Afghan president as a serious complication to the problem, and not as an agent of its solution.

But everyone knows that in politics, what comes to the surface is no more than the little tip of an iceberg that, in the case of Afghanistan, is absolutely unfathomable, where obscure and unmentionable interests are crossed. Examples abound.

Still pending is an investigation generated at the request of the U.S. Congress into the exposé made public some months back of a paradoxical fact: 10% of Pentagon spending on logistic contracts for that war falls into the hands of the Taliban.

The most damning evidence came from the well-known journalist and investigator Aram Roston in The Nation, subsequently followed by other journalists. Roston's revelation was disconcerting: U.S. military officials in Kabul told him that a minimum of 10% percent of the Pentagon's logistics contracts consists of payments to the Taliban. And Afghan officials added, "That's a large part of their income."

This exposé points in various directions. As in Iraq, the participation of private companies as a complement to U.S. military logistics is a huge business here. Roston details the involvement with these companies of important figures in Karzai's family, certain individuals previously linked to the Taliban, and the support of these companies for the creation of institutions dedicated to political lobbying in Washington.

Thus, the executive of the recently created Campaign for a U.S.-Afghanistan Partnership, a new lobby organization, includes Hamed Wardak, son of the Afghan defense minister and, at the same time, president of NCL Holdings, one of the principal private security companies linked to the war.

Or Ahmad Rateb Popal, an interpreter for the Taliban foreign minister prior to the 2001 invasion, who appeared on international television with a black turban, a thick beard and traces of the war against the Soviets; a deformed hand and arm and a patch covering one eye. Today, Popal, a cousin of President Karzai, controls the important Watan Risk Group, a consortium specializing in telecommunications, logistics and security.

These flourishing companies are responsible for protecting convoy traffic for the Western troops from Pakistan to their destination in Afghan territory, via a corridor known as Highway 1, with mountain passes in a terrain dominated by armed tribal leaders, warlords and Taliban.

"The security firms don't really protect convoys of American military goods here, because they simply can't; they need the Taliban's cooperation," affirms journalist Bruce Wilson. And Roston notes: "The real secret to trucking in Afghanistan is ensuring security on the perilous roads, controlled by warlords, tribal militias, insurgents and Taliban commanders. The American executive I talked to was fairly specific about it: 'The Army is basically paying the Taliban not to shoot at them. It is Department of Defense money.' That is something everyone seems to agree on."

Jean MacKenzie from the GlobalPost relates that an agent for these companies in Helmand province itself was negotiating with a local supplier a large cargo of piping that had to be brought from Pakistan. The supplier billed in an extra 30% for the Taliban in order to guarantee the safe transit of the load.

The administration's counterinsurgency doctrine in terms of Afghanistan, which presupposes using money as a powerful weapon, had resulted in an upwards spiral of security companies' businesses. Truck transport by NCL Holdings, journalists assure, totaled $2.2 billion; in other words, 10% of the Afghan gross domestic product.

When this scandalous information was published, Rep. John Tierney, president of the National Security and Foreign Relations Sub-Committee, stated that a preliminary enquiry had produced enough evidence to call for a complete investigation.

But the investigation did not happen and perhaps it never will. NCL Holdings has initiated legal action against Aram Roston, alleging that NCL and Mr. Wardak found out about the contract opportunities for trucking services in Afghanistan via a U.S. federal government business opportunities website.

Meanwhile, critics of the war are increasing among the ranks of Barack Obama's own party and the invading troops continue tracing paths already covered by other armies and distributing vast sums of money even to their enemies, in a criminal, unpopular and unnecessary war.

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