The tragic Polish plane crash on April 10, 2010, which
killed 132 passengers including Polish President Lech Kaczynski and
other Polish leaders, is being used to resurrect the historical
falsifications blaming the Soviet Union and Stalin for the war-time
deaths of the Polish officers in Katyn Forest. One commentator
actually called the plane crash "a second Katyn massacre." The Russian
leadership has been actively colluding with this propaganda since 1990
when Mikhail Gorbachev, seeking to restore capitalism by totally
dismantling the vestiges of socialism, sought to curry favour with
Poland and the U.S., by suddenly "confessing"
that the Nazis were innocent! Subsequently, forged documents were
released which "validated" Gorbachev's claim. Continuing the farce, in
February 2010, Russian leader Vladimir Putin invited Polish Prime
Minister Donald Tusk to attend a "Katyn Memorial" in April in Smolensk.
It was during the April 10 flight
to this memorial that the Polish airline crashed, killing all aboard.
The lies about Katyn Forest were first presented to the
world in 1943 by Nazi Propaganda Minister Goebbels and have been
repeated over and over just as Goebbels said "big lies" should be told.
During the war, the allies agreed that the Nazis committed the crime.
The method of extermination was
a standard Nazi method. The Poles were shot with German made Walther
pistols and bullets. Further, in 1941 when the crime was committed,
Nazi Germany had advanced into Soviet territory and captured the city
of Smolesnk where the camps were located which housed the Polish
officers. At that time Nazi Germany was at war with Poland while the
Soviet Union was at peace with Poland. Roosevelt declared that he
was convinced of Nazi Germany's responsibility. U.S. Ambassador Averell
Harriman, a leading U.S.
monopoly capitalist of the time, sent his daughter Kathleen Harriman to
Katyn during a Soviet inquiry into the executions in 1944 and she
endorsed the Soviet findings. At the London conference that drew up the
indictments of German war crimes before the Nuremberg trials, the U.S.
negotiator agreed to include the
Soviet allegation, "In September 1941, 925 Polish officers who were
prisoners of war were killed in the Katyn Forest near Smolensk." This
refers to the 925 bodies disinterred by the Bordenko Commission in
January 1944. The commission examined bodies not previously examined by
the Germans. The facts show
that 4,143 bodies were actually found. Russian media now speak
of 15,000 Polish officers while western monopoly media speak
of 22,000.
It is instructive to note that in the entire
conversation about Katyn Forest nowhere is the undisputable historical
fact mentioned that the Nazi invasion of Poland killed 6,000,000 Polish
citizens. This apparently is an event of no consequence, unworthy of
discussion. The horrendous Nazi war crimes committed
against the Poles and other peoples of the world are considered a
"relic of the past," a historical footnote to be brushed aside. In
fact, the entire history of the anti-fascist war is brushed aside,
because serious discussion of it would expose how the U.S. and British
ruling circles tried to use Hitler and the Nazis to destroy
the Soviet Union. Further, it would expose the blatant attempt of the
imperialists today to rehabilitate the Nazis and whitewash their
crimes. Instead, propaganda is poured out non-stop about the "15,000"
or "22,000" victims in Katyn Forest. The omission of any discussion of
the massacre
of 6,000,000 Poles and countless other
crimes by the Nazis clearly demonstrates that the whole conversation
about Katyn Forest has nothing to do with concern of the fate of
the victims but
is only about repeating historical falsifications to fulfill an agenda.
On November 9, 2009, The Marxist-Leninist Daily
pointed out that the imperialists and the reactionary bourgeoisie have
a number of reasons for repeating the falsification of history. First,
they are desperate to preserve the
status quo and are terrified by the prospect of their downfall. Modern
communism is their greatest fear. Their fear is so great that they are
afraid of anyone even discussing modern communism. Second, they are
trying to disorient the workers and youth and block them from grasping
the prospect of a bright future
and the means to achieve it. They want to scare the gullible, justify
reaction, and promote reactionary reforms in the name of change. Their
hope is that they can terrorize the people into renouncing their desire
for revolutionary change. Third, it is part of their worldwide
anti-social offensive against change and the
new. This includes forging an unholy alliance with whoever will join
them, including the most reactionary elements from the past and the
present. Fourth, it is an attempt to divert attention from their own
crimes committed in the name of "democracy," as well as a pretext to
commit further crimes against the people.
Fifth, it is an attempt to put anti-communism back on the pedestal it
was knocked off during WWII due to the huge contribution of the Soviet
Union to the defeat of fascism. They want to use J.V. Stalin, the
Soviet Union, and communism as a scapegoat for the world's problems
which they themselves have caused.
Third Session of 40th Parliament Resumes
The third session of Canada's 40th Parliament resumes
sitting today, Monday, April 12. The business of the day will include
the
second reading and resumption of the debate on the Budget Bill, C-9, Jobs
and
Economic
Growth
Act, introduced by Finance Minister Jim
Flaherty (former Finance Minister
of Ontario during the Harris Government). Flaherty's budget speech,
"Leading the Way on Jobs and Growth," was presented March 4, with the
introduction of Bill C-9 for first reading.
As well, a private member's bill sponsored by Liberal
Party Leader Michael Ignatieff Bill C-471, Pay
Equity Task Force Recommendations Act will be introduced for
second reading and debate.
The third session of the 40th Parliament opened on
March 3 with the reading of the Throne Speech by Governor General
Michaëlle Jean, ending Prime Minister Stephen Harper's prorogation
of Parliament on December 30, 2009. The latest Throne Speech is the
third since Harper came to power in October
2008.
All business being dealt with in the second session by
Parliamentary and Senate Committees ended with prorogation and Harper
used this opportunity to strengthen his hand in the Senate. He
appointed five new senators on January 29, boosting the number
of Conservative Party appointees in the 105-seat Senate to 51, compared
to 49 for the Liberals,
two from the defunct Progressive Conservatives and three who are
unaffiliated. These
committees have been newly constituted in the third session,
incorporating the new
senators. This was the third time in a little over a year that Harper
appointed members to the Senate,
having named 18 new senators in December 2008 and nine others in August
2009.[1]
Legislation tabled by the government and the Senate
during the second session of the 40th Parliament was thrown out with
prorogation and the new session of Parliament started with a blank
slate. This created the conditions for Harper to reintroduce
legislation, free of amendments introduced in previous
sessions. In the Throne Speech the Conservative Government stated:
"Our government will propose laws ensuring that for
multiple murderers, life means life and requiring that violent
offenders serve their time in jail, not in the luxury of home. It will
reintroduce tough legislation to combat the organized criminal drug
trade. Our government will respect the will of Canadians
by reintroducing this legislation in its original form."[2]
Status of Business
In the 22 days from the opening of the third session
until April 1 when the Parliament closed for a week-long break, 11
government bills were introduced, along with three Senate Bills:[3]
Pursuant to Order 86.1, private members' bills were
automatically reinstated at the start of the third session on March 3,
with the same name and standing as before.
The following is the status of business as of the end of
the day on April 1, 2010:
House of Commons
C-2Canada-Colombia Free Trade Agreement
Implementation Act (first reading) C-3Gender Equity in Indian Registration Act
(first
reading) C-4Sébastien's Law (Protecting the
Public from
Violent Young Offenders) (first reading) C-5Keeping Canadians Safe (International
Transfer of
Offenders) Act (first reading) C-8Canada-Jordan Free Trade Act (first
reading) C-9Jobs and Economic Growth Act (first
reading) C-10Constitution Act, 2010 (Senate term limits)
(first
reading) C-11Balanced Refugee Reform Act (first
reading) C-12Democratic Representation Act
(first reading)
Senate
S-2An Act to amend the Criminal Code and
other Acts
(first reading) S-3An Act to implement conventions and
protocols
concluded between Canada and Colombia, Greece and Turkey for the
avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with
respect to taxes on income (first reading) S-4An Act respecting family homes situated on
First
Nation reserves and matrimonial interests or rights in or to structures
and lands situated on those reserves (first reading)
Adopted/Royal Assent
C-6Appropriation Act No. 5, 2009-10
(re: expenditures
for year-ending March 31, 2010)
- Third Reading and Adopting C-7Appropriation Act No. 1, 2010-11
(re: expenditures
for year-ending March 31, 2010)
- Third Reading and Adopting C-232An act to amend the Supreme Court Act
(understanding the official languages) (March 31, 2010)
- Third Reading
and Adopting C-241Concurrence at report stage of Bill C-241,
An Act
to amend the Employment Insurance Act (removal of waiting period);
Yeas:
143
-
Nays:
142
-
Total
Votes:
285
Negatived
Bill C-444, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act
and the Telecommunications Act (broadcasting and telecommunications
policies) was rejected at second reading on March 24, 2010. A
similar bill, C-540, was introduced in a previous Parliament (39th
Parliament, 2nd Session)
An opposition motion on Maternal and child health was
defeated on March 23, 2010; 138 (yeas) to 144 (nays) for a total of 282
votes
Anti-Prorogation Motion
A non-binding motion on prorogation, sponsored by NDP
Leader, Jack Layton, was passed on March 17, 2010 with a vote of 139 to
135 for a total of 274 votes
"That, in the opinion of the House, the Prime Minister
shall not advise the Governor General to prorogue any session of any
Parliament for longer than seven calendar days without a specific
resolution of this House of Commons to support such a prorogation."[4]
When asked in the debate on the motion whether he was
prepared to support the NDP's proposal, Prime Minister Harper responded:
"Mr. Speaker, to change executive powers in the Canadian
Constitution, a constitutional amendment is required. However, if the
leader of the Bloc -- excuse me, I meant to say the leader of the New
Democratic Party, but sometimes it amounts to the same thing -- wants
to
form his coalition with the Bloc and the
Liberal Party instead of changing the Constitution, he should seek a
mandate from the people of Canada."[5]
Afghan Detainee Issue
On December 10, a motion was passed in the House of
Commons calling on the government to provide the Military Police
Complaints Commission with the unredacted documents concerning Canadian
forces in Afghanistan and the treatment of Afghan detainees. According
to the rules of Parliament, this motion was not affected by the
prorogation. Members of Harper's Cabinet continue to
refuse to comply with the motion passed on December 10, and may be
subject to a charge of contempt of Parliament.
When called on to address this issue on March 4, Prime
Minister Harper responded:
"Mr. Speaker, the Leader of the Opposition knows that
the decision of redacting or not redacting documents rests with
government lawyers who do that according to the law. There have been
literally tens of thousands of pages of documents released and all of
those have indicated over and over again
that the Canadian Forces have conducted themselves with the highest
performance of all countries. [...]
"Mr. Speaker, rules for the publication of documents
have been established by law. Government lawyers are the ones who make
these types of decisions. They have released tens of thousands of pages
of documents. [...]
"Mr. Speaker, the honourable member will note, of
course,
that on the date in question there was a new transfer agreement in
place. This government concluded a new transfer agreement three years
ago. It is ironic that the Liberal Party, which was in Afghanistan for
four years before we came to office, now
questions the transfer arrangements that it had established. [...]
"Not only am I not aware of any complaints about this
transfer agreement, but in fact, this issue has already been to court
and the government's position has been upheld. [...]"[6]
Showing the Harper government's contempt for
Parliament, the
following day, Minister of Justice and Attorney
General of Canada Rob Nicholson "rose on a point of order related to
the
December 10 motion adopted by this House on relating to the access to
documents."[7] He announced that the
government
has engaged former justice of the Supreme Court of Canada Frank
Iacobucci, to undertake "an independent, comprehensive and proper
review of the documents at issue, including the information that was
proposed to be withheld from release. [...] Mr. Iacobucci will prepare
a
report, in both official languages, that
I will table in this House. That report will include a description of
his methodology and general findings."[8]
Discussion on this matter has continued throughout the
Session, including on the question of whether cabinet ministers could
be found in contempt of
Parliament if they continue to not comply with the motion.[9] On April
Fool's
Day, the Conservatives submitted 6,200
pages of redacted documents to Parliament,[10]
once again showing the government's
utter contempt for Parliament.
Notes
1. "Harper names 5 to Senate,"
CBC News, January
29, 2010 2. Edited Hansard, 40th
Parliament, 3rd
Session, Number 001, Wednesday, March 3, 2010 3. Government's LEGISinfo website,
accessed April 8,
2010] 4. Edited Hansard, 40th
Parliament, 3rd
Session, Number 011, Wednesday, March 17, 2010 5. Edited Hansard, 40th
Parliament, 3rd
Session, Number 011, Wednesday, March 17, 2010 6. Edited Hansard, 40th
Parliament, 3rd
Session, Number 002, Thursday, March 4, 2010 7. Edited Hansard, 40th
Parliament, 3rd
Session, Number 003, Friday, March 5, 2010 8. Edited Hansard, 40th
Parliament, 3rd
Session, Number 003, Friday, March 5, 2010 9. Edited Hansard, 40th
Parliament, 3rd
Session, Number 012, Thursday, March 18, 2010 10. Edited Hansard, 40th
Parliament, 3rd
Session, Number 022, Thursday, April 1, 2010
Nova Scotia NDP's 2010 Budget
- A Youth in Halifax -
Nova Scotia's Finance Minister Graham Steele's budget
"Back to
Balance: The Four Year Plan" introduced in the Nova Scotia Legislature
on April 6, 2010 makes the claim of being a budget of many firsts. One
"first" is the claim that this budget "marks the first step back to
balance" and another is that this budget "represents
a new course for Nova Scotia." Both statements in and of themselves
cannot be refuted.
That is to say, we could in fact see a balanced budget
in a few years and this could be a new course for Nova Scotia. But a
balanced budget is merely so when expenditures are equal to receipts.
And, a new course could very well be in the same direction as the old
course and could have the very same destination!
It could just be a different way in getting to the end.
First, if a balanced budget is when expenditures are
equal to receipts one must ask, "What are the expenditures and what are
the receipts?" For example, one could earn $25,000 in a year and spend
all that revenue on shelter for that year and declare,"I have a
balanced budget!" But wait! What about food, shelter,
power, heat, transportation, activities and so on? We obviously can't
look at just the whole; we have to analyze all its parts to get to the
heart of the matter. What government is spending its revenue on, and
how its creating revenue is important. It also is where we find what a
government is truly interested in accomplishing
as a government.
Besides the usual rhetoric of "tough decisions" the NDP
claims "It is our responsibility to deal with it -- to clean up the
mess -- so that Nova Scotia's future is not compromised." Again, what
is the mess is of importance so that we can properly clean it up. But,
Mr. Steele, declares that the mess is simply "Expenses
were rising faster that revenue. The gap between how much we spend and
how much we take in was growing bigger, and would have continued to
grow even when the recession ends."
Again, on an individual level, one can simply say that
you must take your $25,000 per year and make more or spend less on
shelter not to mention those other essentials. This leads us to belt
tightening, as in: we all have to endure cuts to social programs,
increased taxes and job losses in order to balance the
budget. It also brings us to an issue of perspective.
For the working people of Nova Scotia, uncertainty is no
stranger. Nor are job cuts, plant closures, mine closures,
unemployment,
and poverty. Schools are underfunded, hospitals are understaffed,
unemployment is high -- what exactly is government spending its
revenues on if all this is the case?
It could be said that the Harper government determines
its budget on paying the rich -- can the same also be said of the
Dexter government? Is their new course the same end of governments at
all levels across Canada? That is, cutting social
programs/jobs/pensions and paying the rich?
On what basis is the balanced budget reached? Monopoly
right? Or public right?
I would certainly like to see a balanced budget where it
is the monopolies that provide the revenues for government they
generated from the toil of Nova Scotians and soil of Nova Scotia and
the expenditures are on social programs! That is a balanced budget
achieved on the basis of restricting monopoly right!
Colombia
U.S. and Colombia Cover Up Atrocities
Through Mass
Graves
- Dan Kovalik*, Huffington Post, April 3,
2010 -
The biggest human rights
scandal in years is developing
in Colombia, though you wouldn't notice it from the total lack of media
coverage here. The largest mass grave unearthed in Colombia was
discovered by accident last year just outside a Colombian Army base in
La Macarena, a rural municipality located
in the Department of Meta just south of Bogota. The grave was
discovered when children drank from a nearby stream and started to
become seriously ill. These illnesses were traced to runoff from what
was discovered to be a mass grave -- a grave marked only with small
flags showing the dates (between 2002 and
2009) on which the bodies were buried.
According to a February 10, 2010 letter issued by
Alexandra Valencia Molina, Director of the regional office of
Colombia's own Procuraduria General de la Nacion -- a government agency
tasked to investigate government corruption -- approximately 2,000
bodies are buried in this grave. The Colombian
Army has admitted responsibility for the grave, claiming to have killed
and buried alleged guerillas there. However, the bodies in the grave
have yet to be identified. Instead, against all protocol for handling
the remains of anyone killed by the military, especially those of
guerillas, the bodies contained in the mass
grave were buried there secretly without the requisite process of
having the Colombian government certify that the deceased were indeed
the armed combatants the Army claims.
And, given the current "false positive" scandal which
has enveloped the government of President Alvaro Uribe and his Defense
Minister, Juan Manuel Santos, who is now running to succeed Uribe as
President, the Colombian Army's claim about the mass grave is
especially suspect. This scandal revolves
around the Colombian military, most recently under the direction of
Juan Manuel Santos, knowingly murdering civilians in cold blood and
then dressing them up to look like armed guerillas in order to justify
more aid from the United States. According to the UN High Commissioner
for Human Rights, Navi Pilay,
this practice has been so "systematic and widespread" as to amount to a
"crime against humanity." And sadly, when Ms. Pilay made this
statement, she literally did not know the half of it.
To date, not factoring in the mass grave, it has been
confirmed by Colombian government sources that 2,000 civilians have
fallen victim to the "false positive" scheme since President Uribe took
office in 2002. If, as suspected by Colombian human rights groups, such
as the "Comision de Derechos
Humanos del Bajo Ariari" and the "Colectivo Orlando Fals Borda," the
mass grave in La Macarena contains 2,000 more civilian victims of this
scheme, then this would bring the total of those victimized by the
"false positive" scandal to at least 4,000 -- much worse than
originally
believed.
That this grave was discovered just outside a Colombian
military base overseen by U.S. military advisers -- the U.S. having
around 600 military advisers in that country -- is especially
troubling, and raises serious questions about the U.S.'s own conduct in
that country. In addition, this calls into even
greater question the propriety of President Obama's agreement with
President Alvaro Uribe last summer to grant the U.S. access to 7
military bases in that country.
The Colombian government and military are scrambling to
contain this most recent scandal, and possibly through violence. Thus,
on March 15, 2010, Jhonny Hurtado, a former union leader and President
of the Human Rights Committee of La Cantina, and an individual who was
key in revealing the
truth about this mass grave, was assassinated as soldiers from
Colombia's 7th Mobile Brigade patrolled the area. Just prior to his
murder, Jhonny Hurtado told a delegation of British MPs visiting
Colombia that he believed the mass grave at La Macarena contained the
bodies of innocent people who had been
"disappeared."
The discovery of this mass grave by sheer accident
raises the prospect that there are more yet to be found. Certainly, it
is the consensus of human rights groups in Colombia that this is only
be the tip of the iceberg. In any case, the discovery of this grave, on
top of the large magnitude of the "false
positive" scandal already known, justifies a serious rethinking of U.S.
policy toward Colombia -- a policy pursuant to which the U.S. has sent
over $7 billion of military aid to Colombia since 2000 and still
counting. This policy, which President Obama is only deepening, has
continued the U.S.'s long-standing practice
of giving the most military aid to the worst human rights abusers. The
time is way overdue for this practice to end.
* Daniel Kovalik is a human and labor
rights lawyer living in Pittsburgh. The information in this article
about the mass grave at La Maracena was based on research provided by
Justice for Colombia in London and by two brave Colombian human rights
leaders, Edinson Cuellar and Carolina
Hoyas, who are working tirelessly to spread the truth about this mass
grave.
For Your Information
Canadian International Merchandise Trade:
Annual Review
2009
Canada's international merchandise trade was
significantly affected by the decline of the global economy in 2009.
The largest decreases in exports and imports occurred mostly in the
first quarter of the year. Canada exported $369.7 billion of
merchandise to the world, down 24.5 percent from 2008. During the same
period, imports fell 15.5 percent to $374.2 billion.
As a result, the trade balance went from a surplus of
$46.9 billion in 2008 to a deficit of $4.5 billion in 2009, the first
deficit since 1975. Canada's trade balance with the world has been
declining since 2004.
The nation's trade surplus with the United States fell
from $89.1 billion in 2008 to $34.8 billion in 2009, the lowest level
since 1997, while the trade deficit with countries other than the
United States narrowed to $39.3 billion in 2009 from $42.2 billion in
2008.
(Statistics Canada)
Canada's Trade with U.S. Continues to Decline
In 2009, the United States represented 63.0 percent of
Canada's
total merchandise trade (exports and imports combined), down from 65.7
percent
in 2008 and 71.1 percent in 2005.
Exports to the United States declined 28.2 percent to
$269.5
billion, led by falling prices of energy products and lower demand for
automotive products. Imports fell 17.8 percent to $186.7 billion,
reflecting
the weakness of automotive product imports.
For the first time, countries other than the United
States accounted for one quarter of Canada's exports, up from 16.2
percent in
2005. The rise in the share occurred despite exports to these countries
declining 16.9 percent in 2009.
Canada's exports to Europe fell 18.9 percent to $32.3
billion.
While the decrease was widespread across the continent, Norway, the
Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and the United Kingdom accounted for
almost 60 percent of the drop. Contributing to the decline were lower
exports
of nickel ores to Norway and
the United Kingdom, as well as lower exports of petroleum and coal to
France and the Netherlands. In contrast, an increase in exports of
precious metals, mainly gold, to the United Kingdom moderated the
overall decline in Canada's exports to Europe.
China replaced Japan as Canada's third largest country
of destination, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.
Exports to China, which have been growing for the past seven years,
increased 6.6 percent to $11.2 billion, fuelled by strong exports of
canola,
iron ore as well as coal and other bituminous
substances. Canada's exports to Japan declined by 25.0 percent to their
lowest
level since 2003.
Similarly, imports from countries other than the United
States fell for the first time in eight years. Even with the declines,
the share of imports from these countries rose to 48.8 percent in 2009
from
43.5 percent in 2005.
Imports from Europe declined to $55.5 billion, largely
due to a drop in imports of crude petroleum from the United Kingdom and
Norway.
Canada imported $39.7 billion worth of merchandise from
China, down 7.0 percent from 2008. The decrease mainly resulted from
lower
imports of computers as well as games and toys. Softening the fall were
gains in imports of telecommunication equipment.
Table 1: Merchandise Trade
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2005 to 2009
2008 to 2009
$ current, on a
customs basis
$ millions
% change
Largest
trading partners
Exports
United States
365,741
359,135
355,610
375,480
269,515
-26.3
-28.2
United
Kingdom
8,256
10,137
12,798
13,020
12,100
46.6
-7.1
China
7,214
7,802
9,512
10,473
11,160
54.7
6.6
Japan
9,169
9,420
9,223
11,092
8,314
-9.3
-25.0
Mexico
3,366
4,376
4,962
5,844
4,806
42.8
-17.8
All other
countries
42,606
49,495
58,308
67,672
53,489
25.5
-21.0
Total
436,351
440,365
450,413
483,579
359,384
-17.6
-25.7
Imports
United States
215,155
217,845
220,903
227,285
186,729
-13.2
-17.8
China
29,516
34,508
38,309
42,623
39,655
34.3
-7.0
Mexico
14,595
16,019
17,179
17,917
16,527
13.2
-7.8
Japan
14,801
15,327
15,458
15,288
12,350
-16.6
-19.2
Germany
10,272
11,165
11,532
12,712
10,661
3.8
-16.1
All other
countries
96,519
102,181
103,891
118,151
99,104
2.7
-16.1
Total
380,858
397,044
407,272
433,976
365,024
-4.2
-15.9
(Statistics Canada)
China Reports Trade Deficit for March
Chinese customs authorities announced April 10 that the
nation had posted its first trade deficit in six years in March, at
U.S.$7.2
billion.
Exports from China rose 24.3 percent in March to
U.S.$112.1
billion
from the same month a year earlier, while imports
soared 66 percent year-on-year to U.S.$119.3 billion, the
customs authorities said.
This was the first time that China imported more than it
exported since it recorded a U.S.$2.26 billion deficit in April 2004.
China posted a global trade surplus of U.S.$14.5 billion
in the
first three months of this year, down 76.7 percent from the first
quarter of 2009. The trade surplus was U.S.$7.6 billion in February and
the
combined January-February surplus was U.S.$21.8 billion.
The General Administration of Customs (GAC) figures show
the surplus with the United States in March dropped 3.5 percent year
on year to U.S.$9.87 billion and that with the European Union
fell 13.1 percent to U.S.$6.96 billion.
In sharp contrast, China's March deficit with Japan more
than tripled over the same month last year to 6.53 billion U.S. dollars
while its deficit with the Republic of Korea jumped 76 percent to 6.13
billion U.S. dollars.
China's trade deficit in March with ASEAN countries rose
to U.S.$2.7 billion from U.S.$300 million last year.
Also, the Chinese mainland's deficit with Taiwan
amounted to U.S.$7.9 billion in March, up 78.7 percent year on
year.
China's overall trade surplus for 2009 dropped by
U.S.$100
billion,
or 34.2 percent year on year, to U.S.$196.1 billion
compared to 2008.
Trade within the Association of South East Asian Nations
(plus three -- China, Japan and Republic of Korea) has greatly
increased
recently with agreements on currency swaps and other measures. ASEAN
members are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Philippines,
Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Yao Jian, spokesperson for the Commerce Ministry of
China said, "Under the situation where the yuan exchange rate was
maintained basically stable, China's trade surplus continued to shrink,
with a deficit occurring in March. This again shows that in an era of
economic globalization, the deciding
factor for balanced trade is not the exchange rate, but other factors."
Brian Jackson, senior strategist at Royal Bank of
Canada, said China could still let its currency appreciate for domestic
reasons, and "not to placate international pressure. They will want to
move because it's in their own domestic interest to do so, in terms of
dealing with inflationary pressures."
(Xinhua)
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