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March 9, 2010 - No. 50

Health Care Is a Right!

Ontario Goverment Must Increase Funding for Health Care! No to Privatization, Closures and Cutbacks!


Ontario Goverment Must Increase Funding for Health Care! No to Privatization, Closures and Cutbacks!
Schemes to Force Restructuring of Health Care and Silence Opposition - Ontario Health Coalition
Consultants' Report Advocates Competition for "Patient-Based Payments"

Interviews
Doug Allan, CUPE Research Representative
Andy Summers, Vice-President, Ontario Nurses Association 
Sue Hotte, Co-Chair, Niagara Health Coalition
Denis Allard, Vice-President, CUPE 1101, West Nipissing Ambulance Services
Sue Brown, OPSEU, Local 636, North East Mental Health Centre, North Bay 
Sheryl Ferguson, President, OPSEU Local 431, Providence Care Hospital, Kingston
Mike Tomatuk, CUPE 4313, Payukotayno Child and Family Services, Moose Factory


Health Care Is a Right!

Ontario Goverment Must Increase Funding for Health Care! No to Privatization, Closures and Cutbacks!

Health care workers across Ontario are reporting a huge increase in closures and cutbacks of health care services and layoffs of health care workers, across the spectrum of services including services to seniors and the mentally ill. Hospital departments, emergency rooms, a high number of beds and even entire hospitals are being closed. Accompanying this wrecking is an intensified push for the privatization of services. The situation is particularly critical in small, rural and northern towns, although larger urban areas have not been spared either.

Decades of underfunding of public health care and especially in the last few years is coming home to roost. Maintaining health care budgets below inflation level under the hoax of "taking the economy into account" means the system is more and more unsustainable and this crisis is used by the goverment to further privatize the system. The Liberal government has refined the anti-social offensive of the Rae and Harris governments. With great duplicity, it professes support for public health care, while in reality, it continues to deny the health care system the necessary funds to ensure the well-being of Ontarians. Rather than the bald-faced anti-social offensive of Harris, the McGuinty government has implemented a process whereby anti-social measures in health care are implemented by the cabinet-appointed regional health authorities (Local Health Integration Networks -- LHINs), hospital boards and other bodies. Using a system of penalties and rewards based on their willingness to perform the drastic cuts under the hoax of eliminating their deficits, hospitals in a given region are pitted against one another. The alternative is for cuts to be imposed from above by the LHIN if deficits are not eliminated. These schemes facilitate the diversion of even more of the social wealth away from health care and other social programs to put it at the disposal of the monopolies. These schemes also facilitate the increasing hand over of services to private for-profit monopolies which have no place in the public health care system.

TML reiterates the demand that the Ontario government immediately increase its funding for health care and stop its privatization, closures and cutbacks. The Ontario workers and people have been plagued with successive governments from Rae to Harris-Eves and now McGuinty which have refused to recognize that health care is a right that has to be provided with a guarantee. Cutting back the funding of social programs takes more out of the economy than what is put back, which is worsening the economic crisis. This wrecking by a government in the service of the monopolies is causing maximum insecurity. It must not pass!

TML calls upon all workers to step up the fight in defence of the right to health care. A crucial part of this means dealing with the question of how to provide Ontarians with a government and economy that represent their interests.

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Schemes to Force Restructuring of Health Care
and Silence Opposition

(Excerpts from "Briefing Notes on Ontario's Hospital Cuts and Restructuring 2008/2009.")

Cross Province Hospital Cuts and Restructuring

A major round of hospital restructuring and cuts is underway across the province. This year and next, provincial budget levels for hospital global budgets are insufficient to meet hospital rates of inflation and population growth. Cabinet-appointed Local Health Integration Networks (LHINs) are reviewing services in hospitals with deficits, and at the behest of the provincial government, are forcing hospitals to eliminate their deficits. Cuts are occurring in every health region of Ontario. The proposals include closures of Emergency Departments; closure of local birthing services; cuts to hospital departments and beds; essential closure of small and rural hospitals; privatization of physiotherapy, chiropody and support services; lay offs and attrition to reduce the size of the hospital workforce; increased fees for patients and their visitors, and other measures.

Province-wide at least 50% of hospitals (75 hospitals) are, or have been, in deficit this year and almost 70% (104 hospitals) are projected to be in deficit next year. Some have signed "accountability agreements" that contain service plans to reduce or eliminate their deficits through cuts, centralizing and rationalizing services, lay-offs and attrition. Cuts to eliminate this year's deficits are now underway across the province, and, given the global funding levels the cuts are scheduled to deepen and spread over the next year.

Centralization of Services, Threats to Small and Rural Hospitals

The province is reducing the proportion of hospital funding for global budgets in a planned squeeze. New funds are not assigned to global budgets but are directed towards particular target procedures. The theory behind this restructuring is that it will force hospitals to specialize and centralize services. The government has not made public how far patients will be required to travel as services are centralized, and infrastructure planning has not been aligned with the service restructuring.

The planned inadequate funding for this year and next has meant that budget deficits exist across all sizes of hospitals and the entire geography of the province. Large-scale lay offs and cuts have been announced at larger hospitals. However, the current centralization proposals pose a particular threat to small and rural hospitals. Notably, despite promises from the Health Minister and the Premier not to close small and rural hospitals, proposals are now in process that raise concerns that small town emergency departments will be closed. In several cases the cuts, if implemented, would effectively close small and rural hospitals and turn them into clinics.

Secrecy, Lack of Public Access to Information

It has proven impossible to track how many hospitals have signed agreements to cut services. Hospitals have reportedly been asked to sign "communication protocols" with the LHINs governing what information will be released to the public and when. In a number of cases full plans for budget cuts are not public. A number of hospitals have continued to refuse to sign accountability agreements, while other hospital boards have publicly split on the issue. Some accountability agreements and service agreements appear to be secret, while other plans are being made public.

Scope of Hospital Deficits: Overview

Information leaked from the Ontario Hospital Association last spring reveals that their hospital survey found that seventy-five (75) hospitals face deficits in 2008-09. The situation is forecast to worsen in 2009-10 with 104 hospitals facing deficits that fiscal year. Hospital budget deficits are leading to cuts to patient services in hospitals of every size in every region of Ontario. The McGuinty government previously announced global funding increases that will not meet inflation and population demographic changes for this current fiscal year and next. The funding increase for this year was announced at 2.4% to decrease to 2.1% next year.

Process for Cuts: Overview

The government has required hospitals by law to balance their budgets and sign "accountability agreements" containing plans to eliminate their deficits. Where hospitals have refused to sign these "agreements," the Ministry has imposed them through the LHINs. The LHIN legislation gives 90 days for negotiations after which the LHIN imposes a set of directives ultimately resulting in an order to sign the "agreement" after which the service cuts can be imposed. Last spring the Ontario Hospital Association recommended that hospitals should not sign accountability agreements that require cuts and/or are unfeasible.

The Ministry of Health has provided a set of steps for hospitals to find increased revenues or cuts to balance their budgets. These start with increasing revenues through parking fees and space rentals. They then move to cuts and rationalization of services, starting with support services and progressing to clinical services. In the LHIN legislation, the government has given itself and the Local Health Integration Networks (LHINs) new restructuring powers to order transfers, amalgamations and closures of services across their vast geographic areas. The Ministry of Health is moving away from global budgets for hospitals to price-based competition for hospital funding which will centralize services away from local communities, with powers for the LHINs and Minister to supercede local hospital board's decision-making powers and community need. This has been done in the U.K. where it has resulted in significant privatization, high administrative costs, longer waits and cuts for some services, and massive protests as local hospital programs are moved or cut. Hospitals have been required to submit service plans to eliminate their deficits. If the hospital refuses to eliminate its deficit, the LHINs are sending in consultants to find cuts. In some cases, hospitals have brought in consultants to find cuts. In others, hospitals have brought in consultants to review plans for cuts. To date, we are not aware of any of these consultants recommending against cuts, though in some areas consultants have recommended less cuts than required to eliminated the hospitals' deficits. Under the LHIN legislation, the Ministry of Health and Long Term Care has given itself the power to force accountability "agreements" in cases in which they are not agreed upon by the local hospitals.

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Consultants' Report Advocates Competition
for "Patient-Based Payments"

The Ontario Liberal government is openly advocating that hospitals must be financed on a "patient-based payment" system, a move that will step up the privatization of the health care services if it is implemented. The McGuinty government is paying a large sum to consultants whose mandate is to figure out how to impose such a system in Ontario.

According to details from a consultant's report revealed in a recent Toronto Star item, the plan would pit hospitals in a given region against one another by competing to see which one could perform acute care in-patient surgeries and treatments such as hip replacements more cheaply than the others, with the lowest-cost bidders getting more of the work. It is estimated that this "patient-based payment" would permit further "savings" of 10-20 percent of the $18 billion currently budgeted for Ontario hospitals. Under this system, hospitals would be paid according to the number of patients treated and also based on what the government determines to be "successful treatment" of patients. Besides encouraging hospitals to cut corners, "savings" would also come from reducing "duplication" of services, meaning that services would be centralized at the "lowest-cost" hospitals. Patients would have to travel across town or to other municipalities even more so than at present with the current closures and restructuring of services because hospitals would likely narrow the range of services and procedures they offer in an attempt to maintain access to funding.

When challenged in the Legislature, the McGuinty government did not rule out that a "patient-based system" may be implemented. It claims that it does not want to hand out money to hospitals for general use because it does not know how the money is being spent and whether there is "good value" attached to every dollar spent.

In a March 5 communique, Michael Hurley, President of the Ontario Council of Hospital Unions wrote that Ontarians should be alarmed that the Liberal government is planning a radical restructuring of health care "premised not on quality of care and best practices, but solely on which hospital can do their surgeries most cheaply." If implemented, that competition between hospitals would be a "fundamental shift in how care is delivered -- a shift that has proven disastrous wherever it has been tried, in Britain and in Ontario," he said. Pointing to the rampant privatization in home care in Ontario, he added that "Competition in home care has meant the quality of care has suffered and costs increased as more private, for-profit providers have won contracts.... The Liberals never consulted about this kind of health care reform. Now that we are aware that the Liberals intend to treat surgeries and hospital care like a consumer good, Ontarians will mobilize."

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Interviews

Closures and Cutbacks in the Name of "Integration"

In hospitals across Ontario there are very long delays for the paramedics because the emergency rooms are so backed up with patients and the paramedics are not able to hand over their patients to the staff. This problem is compounded as the government moves to close down emergency rooms in smaller communities. This is what happened in the Niagara region where the emergency rooms in Fort Erie and Port Colborne have been closed and transformed into urgent care centres which provide some care but not the 24/7 emergency services that are required. Generally there is a significant move to regionalize hospital services which essentially means to centralize services within a region. Small, rural and northern hospitals are the most vulnerable in these circumstances as their services are being moved out of the area. This is the case for example with the Burk's Falls Hospital in the Muskoka area where the urgent care centre was closed without warning and a high number of beds were closed forcing people to travel long distances for the care they need.

As this is happening, we have Health Minister Deb Mathews saying that the cutbacks and closures are actually going to improve the health care services because the lost services will be replaced by home care in the community. This is a very old argument dating from the time of Harris which has been proven wrong time and time again because the support is not there in home care and other care in the community while the budgets of the hospitals are being more and more squeezed. What happened with the pledge of the McGuinty government that it would increase the funding of the Community Care Access Centres (CCACs) which oversee home care and that this did not happen? The home care sector is in crisis today and this has been the case for many years. To think that adequate funding for community care can be done at the expense of the hospitals is nonsense.

The Liberal government has taken over where Harris left and it is doing so in a very duplicitous way not exactly like the Harris government which wore its ideology on its sleeve. This government is putting a lot of pressure on others such as the LHINs and the hospitals to cut the services and it is doing so in an atmosphere of secrecy in which it is very difficult to have access to the information. This government has absolutely no public process; everything is done behind closed doors. This government likes to coin slogans such as "integration" which look good when actually what it means is that the services are being centralized within the huge regions covered by the LHIN's and people lose their services and have to travel long distances to get the care.

The Liberal approach is much trickier, we could say smarter than the approach of Harris but things are coming to a clash now with the increased amount of closures and people in the rural area are realizing that the hospitals to which they have made huge donations to keep alive are being undermined by stealth.

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Critical Mass of Closures and Cutbacks
in Health Care System

A lot of health care facilities and programs are presently being closed or consolidated with other hospitals. One of the consequences is that the community has to travel even further to get the services they previously accessed locally.

At the Ontario Nurses Association (ONA), we see a definite attempt by the health care authorities to get rid of nurses. Wherever the hospitals can, they are doing two things.

First, they are cutting back the nursing services to their bare bones. Second, they are reducing the skill requirements to give the care. Where previously it was the norm to have a registered nurse (RN) to provide the care, they are using registered practical nurses, which is a lower skilled nurse. Where a registered practical nurse (RPN) was required, hospitals are replacing them with a personal support worker. We are seeing that happening in many hospitals including in big cities like Toronto. We have of course the example of the Ottawa Hospital which is the most recent place where we have heard about this. The Ontario Hospital Association has given the mandate to all its hospitals to replace a registered nurse with a registered practical nurse wherever it is possible, not for better quality care but for cost savings. At Humber River they are getting rid of registered nurses in the emergency rooms and replacing them with RPNs. The emergency department is not the place to reduce the skill of the health care work. At East General, nurses are being moved from areas where that have been working for 20 years to other areas of the hospital. Nurses are now very specialized -- you do not ask a brain surgeon to do cardiac surgery. We are experiencing both the reduction of nursing staff and attempts to deskill it.

The Ottawa Hospital announced recently that it is going to cut a third of a million hours of RN care per year to balance its budget. Health Minister Mathews is saying that this will help provide better care in the area because it means that health care is going to move out to the community.

Care based in a community is excellent. It is the standard model we should all aim for. However when there is no care available in the community, cutting back 300,000 hours of nursing care is never going to improve the care in the community. The cuts at the Ottawa Hospital are not based on having quality health care. They are based on budgets. I do not think that quality is a factor when they lay off nurses in Ottawa. It is also unacceptable for the board of the hospital to say that they are actually cutting positions and not necessarily jobs. They want to create acceptance that these lost positions should never be replaced, that we should be permanently short-staffed, that they should not hire under the guise of eliminating vacancies. These cuts are being done to real people. Closing beds is decreasing the service to the community.

Those kinds of things have been going on for a quite a while but we are now reaching a critical mass where people are seeing very clear cuts. We have started to see these cuts happening especially in the last two years where the Ontario government has passed health care budgets that are well below inflation. The proposal for the upcoming budget is that it will be between a zero to two percent increase and both are unacceptable and are going to make things worse. There is a chain of command from the Ministry to the LHINs and to the hospitals and other health providers to impose cutbacks. I am convinced that the LHINs were created by the provincial government to shield it against criticism for its actions. The government is abdicating its responsibility when it puts the blame on the LHINs and on the hospitals. I am not saying that the boards of the hospitals are innocent but I understand the pressures that are being exercised from top to bottom.

I have a long experience as a nurse in an emergency room. Today the ministry is saying that the changes in the emergency rooms are central in the changes to the way that health care services are delivered to the people. The ministry is saying that the emergency room may not be the ideal front door to the health care system. It is saying that people can access the system through walk-in clinics or through family health teams, etc. They are trying to get the people to leave the system faster by discharging them faster and sending them back home faster, back to community services. At the same time, there is a huge back log in community care. The issue is that the symptom of the crisis is more visible in the ER. The government is saying that first it wants to deal with the wait times in the emergency rooms in order to avoid dealing with the whole health care system as a process. It is the whole system which is at fault when the emergency rooms are backed up. To highlight the amount of time that people spend in the emergency rooms and to make it the issue is to hide the problems that the whole system is facing. One measurement cannot explain everything.

Also, if you take the argument that was given by the health care authorities to close the emergency rooms in Fort Erie and Port Colborne, it does not make sense. They said that what people need in the area is a high level trauma centre and I can appreciate that. But why does that mean asking everybody to now travel a vast distance to go to the emergency room, while these emergency rooms that were closed played their role in saving people's lives? This kind of restructuring which is done behind our backs is going to increase the death rate. These closures are now reaching a critical mass and we have no choice but to fight back by uniting all the unions and the health coalitions together and looking for a political solution to the problems.

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Heath Care Cuts in Niagara

The Niagara Health System (NHS) is a large system that has been underfunded for a long time and as you know the health providers in Ontario are not allowed by law to run deficits. The NHS hired a doctor at the end of 2008 who came up with a report which was adopted by the Local Health Integration Network (LHIN) of our region which said that services had to be cut including beds. This is how it started. In an effort to do that, the emergency rooms and most of the hospital services in Fort Erie and Port Colborne were closed in the summer and fall of 2009. On top of that they have been closing beds in St. Catharines, Niagara Falls etc. It is not so much that people have lost their jobs. What has happened is that all their positions that they had vacant are not being filled. Jobs are being eliminated through attrition. Front line workers now have to do more work to be able to meet the needs of the people. The people of the area are being put at risk and we now have two people who died in a situation where they had to travel longer distances than before to go to the emergency. There is going to be a coroner's inquest into the death of one of them and we hope that there is also going to be an inquest into the death of the second person.

What is happening in our region is also happening across the province as the McGuinty government is using the back door to reduce hospital services and close ERs throughout rural and small town Ontario. They are putting pressure on the LHINs and the hospitals so that they shut services down under the hoax that they are not allowed to run deficits. It is in the Niagara region that we have seen the biggest impact of that so far. It has a big impact on the people, not only by the anxiety it creates but it is also a big burden economically as our people who are transported to emergency rooms far from where they live have to make their own way back and this can cost as much as $100-150 in certain cases. Overall the waiting time in the ERs in our area is between 17 and 20 hours.

According to Minister Mathews, people who get kicked out of the hospitals when the services are cut are being looked after in the community but the changes that have been promised in order to improve community care have not materialized. For example, we do not have enough long-term care beds and this is creating a serious problem for our seniors especially those who have complex care issues.

In home care, the conditions are not there at the moment to face the work load of increased home care and the workers are not paid appropriately for the type of work that they are doing. The working conditions in home care have also become worse because a lot of home care has been privatized. Seniors are being sent to retirement homes which are not equipped to deal with this situation.

We have organized a lot of actions in the area to stop these closures. We have held demonstrations, town hall meetings, we have circulated petitions, written letters to the media, etc. The participation of the people of the area in these actions has been very broad so when we hear Minister Mathews saying that the people of Niagara support these closures we say that she lives in la-la land. The people were never consulted prior to these changes and many municipalities have actually called for a moratorium on these changes. These changes are being decided behind closed doors. The authorities are changing by stealth the way that health care is being delivered without any public debate. They are creating a crisis in the health care sector.

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Attempt to Privatize Ambulance Services Defeated

In the summer of 2009, we came down to the possibility of the privatization of the ambulance services. The approach from the operator, the West Nipissing General Hospital, was that they just wanted to get rid of the service after 30 years of operating it.They said that it was not part of their future mandate and that by December 31 they were getting out of the delivery of the service when their contract expired with the social services administration. It did not matter to them if the service went public or private. From their point of view, they just wanted to get rid of us. There were tenders out including ones from private providers. From our perspective we are happy that the contract went to a public institution which is the North Bay General Hospital which is a lot better than going private. The private provider in the nearby Gravenhurst area has already caused dramatic changes in the operation for the same kind of services.

We waged quite a fight to make sure that the service was not privatized. With the assistance of CUPE Ontario and some of the local paramedics we put a campaign together to educate the regional residents on how things are run, how the ambulances would be affected and that privatization could definitely cost lives. We showed that privatizing the services would be life threatening. There was a big mobilization regionally, not just locally. People got involved from all areas. By approaching the District of Nipissing Social Services Administration Board, we were able to express our concerns and the tender was modified to meet our needs by including the expression "enhancement of the service." So the work remained in our hands and includes the possibility of the betterment of the service by the inclusion of that language.

I believe the public sector is the way to go for hospital care and it has to be kept public.

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Opposition to Cuts to Mental Health Services
in North Bay

There is a proposal by the LHIN to transfer 31 psychiatric rehabilitation beds out of the city of North Bay. The decision has not been made yet and we are putting together a proposal to ensure that the beds and the jobs stay in North Bay. We have put pressure on the local MPP and she is now pledging to ask for a moratorium on the decision, which is supposed to be taken at the end of March, but we are still awaiting the answer to that. If the decision is implemented, this is going to seriously affect the patients and the workers. First of all, as far as the patients are concerned, the North East Mental Health Centre (NEMHC) is their home where their families come to visit them. To move them to Sudbury would actually be quite cruel as it would affect the quality of life. Then, the jobs are no longer going to be needed if the beds are not here. That money going to the local economy is gone. This area cannot afford to lose any more stable well-paid jobs. The jobs that are coming off and on to North Bay end up being part-time low paid and people end up leaving because these are very unstable jobs such as jobs in call centres. They are not full-time jobs with benefits that actually put money back into the local economy. These are very low-grade jobs while what we need is well-paid jobs so that we can live here and put money back into the community.

The North Bay City Council voted unanimously to keep the 31 beds in North Bay. This gives us some good leverage to make the LHIN understand that the opposition is quite broad among the people.

It is a shame that the LHIN can make a decision when people think differently. The LHINs represent a form of downloading of responsibility and accountability from the government. How come all of a sudden they get a few people on a board and they become the experts of what should happen in health care? To my mind it is very wrong. It takes away the responsibility of the Ministry of Health even if I am quite sure that the ministry has quite a lot of input into these decisions, although it likes to say that this is not its decision but the decision of the LHIN. The LHINs do not know what each community needs. The elected officials are supposed to know and they should have a say in that. When we go to the MPP who is elected to represent us and we are telling her that we would like her to put a stop to that, all she can do is to request a moratorium to delay the decision because this is a decision of the LHIN.

The issue is not settled yet. The people of the area are very much opposed to this announcement and we also have a brand new hospital that is being built and is going to combine the NEMHC and the General Hospital. When you merge two big facilities, you do not need all the staff. They are telling us that there are not going to be job losses but I do not believe what they say. There are going to be more job losses because they are going to say that they do not need all the kitchen or cleaning staff for example.

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Cuts to Health Services in Kingston

The Providence Care Hospital is a corporation that has two hospital sites: the Mental Health Services and St. Mary's of the Lake. The site where I work, the Mental Health Services, provides specialized mental health care including adult treatment, rehabilitation, geriatric psychiatry and we also have a forensic psychiatry program which provides in and outpatient care. St. Mary's of the Lake provides complex continuing care for people who require not acute hospital care but ongoing complex hospital care for example in the case of complicated strokes, cardiac recovery, knee and hip replacement, those kinds of complex medical issues. The corporation also runs a long-term care home that is called the Providence Manor. The hospital is very central to the whole region.

On February 16, there was an announcement that the hospital is reorganizing and eliminating front line care positions. This followed the report of the Corpus Sanchez International Consultancy, which is made up of experts in the efficiency of the delivery of health care services. A lot of the LHINs are using them to restructure services in the hospitals. What is interesting is that the decision of the hospital has nothing to do with the recommendations of the report, which did not call for the elimination of front line care positions. This is the decision of the hospital alone and among the people targeted are the two union Presidents, myself and the President of the St. Mary's local, Local 483. We see this as a targeted move by the hospital. All the cutbacks that it is proposing to do are on the backs of the workers. They are cutting six full-time people who provide intensive support to patients in the Mental Health Services site. This represents among other things 6,000 hours a year of direct support to outpatients in mental services which are being taken away. With the desinstitutionalization of health care, we are sending more people on the streets with serious mental issues and they are now taking away 6,000 hours of support from those people. People are being sent back to the community without the proper support.

Other positions that are being targeted will actually eliminate community treatment teams which look after the sickest of the sick people in the community. These are patients who form a very volatile group of people, with mood disorders for example, and positions in forensic psychiatry are also being eliminated even if this is where we find some of the most at-risk people in the mental health services. This makes absolutely no sense.

We have to understand that mentally ill patients are already way down at the bottom of health care. These are patients with persistent mental health issues whose conditions include health issues that are later to be diagnosed, whether cardiac issues, cancer, diabetes, high blood pressure, a variety of life altering illnesses. The support for these people is being taken away.

According to the policies of the LHIN, hospitals are not allowed to reduce services unless everything has been done to generate revenue. It is not true that the hospital has done everything to avoid cutting services. The net result of these cutbacks is that there will be fewer people on the floor looking after more patients.

This announcement is happening in the context where the hospitals do not yet know what their budget will be for this year 2010-2011. So most hospitals operate on the basis of a zero increase. We are told that this is happening because of the economic situation. There is no consultation with the people on what the health care budget is going to be in the upcoming budget of the McGuinty government. People are very concerned over what it means in accessing what we consider a right.

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Underfunding of Children and Youth Services
in Northern Ontario

I represent the workers of the Payukotayno James and Hudson Bay Family Services. We serve the community of Moose Factory which is located on Moose Factory Island in Northern Ontario. Our town has a population of about 3000 people but we serve a population of approximately 8,000 which includes the people of the coastal community as well. Our agency serves both the Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal population and provides a very broad range of services to community such as child protection, child care, foster care and many others. We have early intervention workers, community support workers, special needs workers etc. and also run a group home. We are operating under a mandate from the Ministry of Children and Youth Services. We were facing a cut off date of December 14 for possible foreclosure. On December 14, layoffs notices were delivered to all the employees of the agency, all the supervisors, middle management and senior management. Our situation is directly related to the underfunding of the Children Aid Societies by the Ministry. In our case, a $3.6 million funding shortfall due to government underfunding meant the possible closure of the agency. Many agencies are in dire straights, but our agency has unique circumstances because when we receive a call to visit a family many times the only way that is available is to fly in because of the distance or the weather. This means higher costs of transportation and more time spent by our workers doing the visits. We are operating under a mandate of the ministry according to which we have to respond to emergency calls within a time frame of 12 hours but we do not have the financing that allows us to do that.

We were scheduled to close, which would have been a disaster for our community, but on December 9 we heard that the Ministry had put forward some funding that will keep us going to the end of March 2010 which is the end of the fiscal year for the agencies. So the closure did not take place. This is due to the work of the union and of the members of the community. We were able to put a lot of pressure on the government. We are not sure yet how much our financing will be for the fiscal year beginning April 1. We do not want to be in the same situation that we were in at the end of 2009. The Ministry has to increase the funding of the agencies. The Children's Aid Societies need appropriate funding. In our case, we are operating under the same mandate as the others but our conditions are different than elsewhere.

(Photos: TML, Ontario Health Coalition)

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