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September 1, 2009 - No. 157
70th Anniversary of the Invasion of
Poland by Nazi Germany
The Treachery of Repeating Historical
Falsifications
Hoisting
the Banner of
Peace and Democracy
Red Army
soldiers raise
the red flag over the Reichstag in Berlin on May 2, 1945,
signifying the
victory over
fascism in Europe.
• The Treachery
of Repeating Historical Falsifications
• Causes and Lessons of the Second World War
- Two Speeches by Hardial Bains, September 1989
70th Anniversary of the Invasion of
Poland by Nazi Germany
The Treachery of Repeating Historical Falsifications
September 1 marks the 70th anniversary of the invasion
of Poland by Nazi Germany. This anniversary and the 70th anniversary of
the Soviet-German Non-Aggression Pact August 23, are occasions for the
most reactionary elements in society to repeat the historical
falsifications initially spread by the Nazis themselves
and their allies around the world. History itself has refuted these
falsifications time and time again so why are they spread again today?
It can only be the same reasons they were spread 70 years ago -- to
create massive ideological confusion so that people accept their
domination and reject progressive and democratic
ideals.
In this vein, on August 22 the Globe and Mail
newspaper published an article entitled "The treachery that won't stop
haunting Europe" by Robert Lawson. Lawson's article was published the
day before the Council of Europe's proposed new "Europe-wide day of
remembrance for victims of Stalinism
and nazism." Using lies and disinformation, mainly from Nazi sources,
the article tries to make the case that the Soviet-German
Non-Aggression Treaty of 1939 "caused" World War II, specifically by
giving "free rein" to the Nazi invasion of Poland. Interestingly, the
article neglects to mention that Poland had signed
a non-aggression pact with Germany in 1934 and Britain and France had
issued a joint declaration of non-aggression with the Germans in 1938.
If it was fine for Poland, Britain, and France to sign non-aggression
pacts with Germany, why not the Soviet Union?
The Lawson article says nothing new. It simply trots out
the same-old anti-Stalin, anti-communist propaganda which has been
disseminated for decades. In Causes and Lessons of the Second
World War (1990), Hardial Bains points out: "What the commentators
of various kinds are trying to suggest
is that Hitler and Stalin, or Germany and the Soviet Union, were
equally to blame for the invasion and destruction of Poland....There is
nothing new about this propaganda. It is the same as was carried out by
the Nazis during the war itself and by the Polish reactionaries and the
appeasers of Hitler in England, France,
and the United States at that time." (p. 47-48)
The Lawson article tries to make its case by picking out
isolated events without relating them to a coherent account of the
historical context, as if the Soviet-German Non-Aggression Pact simply
fell from the sky, which led to the invasion of Poland, another
mysterious event with no reason other than for Hitler
to "secure his eastern flank." In contrast to this ahistorical
approach, in Causes and Lessons of the Second World War,
Hardial Bains explains: "The factors which created the conditions for
Hitler's attack on Poland, are several. Their origins can be found in
the conclusion of the First World War, which
was a war between imperialist robber barons for the redivision of the
world. With the victory of the Anglo-French forces, the Treaty of
Versailles was imposed on Germany, in order to strengthen the hand of
the Anglo-French imperialists in the domination of Europe and the
colonies. The unjust and punitive war
reparations imposed on Germany led to economic collapse and tremendous
hardship for the German people. Hitler seized on the discontent of the
German people in his rise to power." (p. 55-56)
After clarifying how the American monopoly capitalists
systematically rebuilt Germany's economic and military might following
the Treaty of Versailles, seeing in Nazi Germany their "pistol to
terrorize and dominate all of Europe and destroy the socialist Soviet
Union," Hardial Bains goes on to explain: "In attacking
Poland, Hitler was merely obliging the Anglo-Americans' policy of going
East (note: to attack the Soviet Union), and implementing his own plan,
outlined in Mein Kampf, to increase Germany's living space by
taking over the Ukraine, as part of his plan to enslave the entire
world. After all, by September
1939, Germany was a country which already had a history of aggression.
It had already occupied Austria and taken over Czechoslovakia, emerging
as the most powerful single country in Europe as a result. The Soviet
Union was calling upon the two main European non-aggressive powers,
Britain and France, to sign
a collective mutual assistance pact, which, had it been signed, might
have saved Europe from the Second World War, or, at least, ensured that
the war was shorter and less destructive. This was not to be a
non-aggression pact. It was to be a treaty which would guarantee mutual
assistance in the event of any of these
countries being attacked by Hitler Germany. All efforts made by the
Soviet Union, at that time, to establish this mutual assistance pact,
failed." (p. 57-58)
An inkling of the agreement that actually did seal the
fate of the peoples of Europe is included in the Lawson article but
only as a mere aside. The article states: "A series of diplomatic
blunders during the 1930s, most notably the Munich Accord of 1938,
failed to appease Hitler." So the infamous Munich Pact
between Hitler, Mussolini, Britain and France, which supposedly was to
bring "peace in our time," was just a blunder? No, it was a conscious
continuation, as even the Lawson article mentions, of the long policy
of appeasement of Hitler that Britain and France followed during the
years leading up to the invasion
of Poland. The Anglo-French appeasement policy was in sharp contrast to
the Soviet Union's continuous efforts to build collective security
against Hitler through treaties of mutual assistance, as well as the
rapid development of the people's united front against fascism in many
countries.
The Anglo-French imperialists rejected the Soviet
Union's repeated proposals for collective security because they hoped
that by conciliating with the Nazis, they could egg on Hitler to attack
the Soviet Union. Even after the Nazi invasion of Poland in 1939,
British "support" for Poland was no more than condemnation
of Germany over the radio and a declaration of war; in fact, the period
of the next 8 months was actually known as the "phoney war." Further,
no British troops set foot on Polish soil for six years! As for
France's assistance to Poland, due to internal treachery, within less
than a year France had surrendered to the
Nazis literally without a fight, even though France's troops
outnumbered Germany's by 4-1.
The four countries of Germany, Italy, France, and Great
Britain composed and signed the infamous Munich Pact in Germany on
September 29, 1938. The pact between these four countries continued the
Anglo-American policy of appeasement by securing Britain's and France's
agreement to Adolf Hitler's demands.
It was publicly denounced even by some of Britain's own leaders,
including Churchill, who called it "an unmitigated defeat," and Lloyd
George. Hardial Bains explains: "This infamous episode in the history
of these countries is not the object of such propaganda as is carried
out today about the non-aggression pact
signed between Stalin and Hitler. It is in the betrayal, carried out by
Britain and France at Munich, that the fate of the people's of Europe
was sealed. The subsequent annexation of the Sudetenland by Hitler
destroyed Czechoslovakia's defence system and made the occupation of
all Czechoslovakia by Hitler inevitable.
The sacrifice of Czechoslovakia was, for all intents and purposes, the
declaration by Britain and France that they would not enter into an
alliance with the Soviet Union. The policy of Britain and France, and
even Canada at the time, to which the Diaries of then Prime Minister
Mackenzie King testify, was to get Hitler
to go east and finally attack the Soviet Union." (p. 58)
The Lawson article also dredges up the so-called "secret
protocols" to the Soviet-German Non-Aggression Pact, which supposedly
contained an agreement on how Stalin and Hitler were going to divide
Poland and allot certain "spheres of influence" to each country. This
again is old Nazi propaganda. If there was
a "secret agreement" to divide Poland, how was it that the Soviet Union
was the only country which withdrew its armed forces from all areas
which it had liberated during the Second World War, including Poland?
Hardial Bains points out: "The Hitlerites brought an alleged Protocol
to the Nuremburg Trials to justify
their aggression against Poland but it was rejected as a fraud. The
signatures of Molotov were obviously a forgery and the Soviet Union
rejected these 'secret' documents with utter contempt as did others.
Now these same documents are being dredged up as 'authentic' and a
'discovery' which allegedly exposes the
'diabolical schemes of J. V. Stalin.'" (p. 27) The Soviet-German
Non-Aggression Pact simply stated that Germany would not attack the
Soviet Union and the Soviet Union would not attack Germany. The Soviet
Union had no illusions about Nazi intentions and signing the pact
allowed the Soviet Union another 22
months to build up its defenses. When Germany attacked the Soviet Union
on June 22, 1941, the pact was immediately voided, and, as history
shows, the Soviet Union then played a major role in ending the twisted
Nazi dreams of world conquest.
The Lawson article further underlines its true purpose
by omitting the stark fact that the Nazi invasion killed 6,000,000
Polish citizens. This apparently is an event of no consequence,
unworthy of discussion. Instead, it trots out the well-known lie that
the Soviets executed 15,000 Polish officers (the Lawson article
calls them "intellectuals"!) in the Katyn Forest. This story has been
repeated over and over just as Goebbels said "big lies" should be told.
As Hardial Bains points out: "The entire story about the Soviets
shooting Polish officers and burying them in mass graves at Katyn
Forest was presented to the world in mid-April
1943 by Goebbels' propaganda machine...During the war, the allies
accepted as fact that the Nazis committed the crime. U.S. Ambassador
Harriman sent his daughter Kathie Harriman to Katyn during a Soviet
inquiry into the executions in 1944. She endorsed the Soviet findings.
The circumstantial evidence alone
cried out against the Nazis. The method of extermination was a standard
nazi method. Mass graves dug by the victims, and then mass shootings.
The Poles were shot with German bullets. No one could explain why the
Soviets would shoot these men in 1940 when the Soviet Union was at
peace." (p. 31-32)
The imperialists and the reactionary bourgeoisie have a
number of reasons for repeating the falsification of history and trying
to make "Stalin" the issue. First, they are desperate to preserve the
status quo and are terrified by the prospect of their downfall. Modern
communism is their greatest fear. Their fear is
so great that they are afraid of anyone even discussing modern
communism. Second, they are trying to disorient the workers and youth
and block them from grasping the prospect of a bright future and the
means to achieve it. They want to scare the gullible, justify reaction,
and promote reactionary reforms in the
name of change. Their hope is that they can terrorize the people into
renouncing their desire for revolutionary change. Third, it is part of
their world-wide anti-social offensive against change and the new. This
includes forging an unholy alliance with whoever will join them,
including the most reactionary elements
from the past and the present. Fourth, it is an attempt to divert
attention from their own crimes committed in the name of "democracy,"
as well as a pretext to commit further crimes against the people.
Fifth, it is an attempt to put anti-communism back on the pedestal it
was knocked off during WWII due to the huge
contribution of the Soviet Union to the defeat of fascism. They want to
use J.V. Stalin, the Soviet Union, and communism as a scapegoat for the
world's problems which they themselves have caused.
Hardial Bains, in the course of setting the historical
record straight, provides us with a fitting counter to the attempts by
those who try to falsify history with their anti-communist tirades:
"Today the so-called democratic governments in Canada, the United
States, and other countries are repeating all the fascist
accusations against communism, against those respected people in the
world who actually fought the scourge of fascism, those people who have
been loved by all the exploited and oppressed people on the world
scale, those who were the bulwark against the Nazi scourge, especially
J. V. Stalin. In spite of this the
people in those countries which saw the scourge of Nazism remember J.
V. Stalin's name with great respect. They remember the exploits of the
Red Army and the anti-fascist forces. They saw what the Red Army and
the anti-fascist forces did to protect the peoples." (p. 29)
(Bains, Hardial. Causes and Lesson of
the Second World War. Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin
Institute, Toronto, 1990)

Causes and Lessons of the Second World War
- Two Speeches by Hardial Bains,
September 1989 -
On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the invasion
of Poland by Germany under Adolf Hitler, Hardial Bains delivered two
important speeches, one in Montreal on September 1, 1989 and one in
Halifax on September 21, 1989. The speeches were published in pamphlet
form under the title Causes and
Lessons of the Second World War, MELS Institute, Toronto, 1990.
Addressing the gathering in
Montreal on September 1, 1989, Comrade Bains began his speech by
characterizing the
war which began fifty years earlier on that day when Nazi Germany
invaded Poland; Great Britain declaring war on Germany two days later.
It was, he said, a great tragedy for the people
of the world. Great Britain had not declared war when the Axis forces
of Nazi Germany, fascist Italy or militarist Japan had earlier
intervened in Spain or invaded Abyssinia, China, Albania, Austria, or
Czechoslovakia. It had followed a policy of appeasement, hoping that
Germany would attack and decimate the
Soviet Union. The war thus had the character of an inter-imperialist
war for the re-division of the world, up to the time in June 1941 when
Germany attacked the Soviet Union and the war took on the character of
an anti-fascist war of national liberation.
Fifty years later, Comrade Bains said, the same clouds
of inter-imperialist war were gathering yet the lessons of that great
tragedy which cost as many as 50 million dead are lost on the
imperialist powers.
Why did the tragedy happen and who was responsible? The
U.S. wanted hegemony over Europe against its rival and so-called ally
Great Britain. It refinanced and rearmed Germany, hoping that
strengthening Germany would open a market for U.S. finance capital in
Europe. Great Britain, meanwhile, wanted
to get Nazi Germany to go East and attack the Soviet Union. It was a
self-serving, short-sighted policy which, followed too by France, later
led to the disaster of the Second World War.
Today the same short-sighted policy is being followed,
Comrade Bains said. The US, under the hoax of safeguarding democracy,
wants to form a united front under its leadership comprised of all the
fascist forces in the world, with the reactionary classes and strata as
its main force, and the working class as a
bulwark against revolution, independence, freedom and progress. The
U.S. began this right after the Second World War with the Nazis and
fascists of different countries including Germany and using West
Germany as the field of operation. Today, he said, those they put
forward as democrats in Poland, the Soviet
Union or Hungary are the Nazi-collaborationist forces doing the bidding
of U.S. imperialist policy.
In direct contrast, Comrade Bains pointed out, was the
Leninist-Stalinist policy of the Soviet Union. He says:
"Under the Leninist-Stalinist policy of the Soviet
Union, there never was a country which was invaded by the Soviet Union.
There was never a country occupied or annexed, to the extent that right
after the October Revolution, just for the sake of having peace, the
Soviet Union agreed to hand over large parts
of Russia to Germany. The Soviet government made great sacrifices so
that the European people would not have to face the spectre of war. The
entire Leninist-Stalinist policy was built on supporting the people on
the world scale for liberation, not enslaving them, or making any
country their colonies. Far from it,
it was the Leninist-Stalinist policy which granted Finland and the
Baltic states their independence. No bourgeois or czarist Russian
government ever agreed to recognize the rights of these nations to
independence. It was the Leninist-Stalinist constitution which
recognized as a principle the right of nations to self-
determination including secession. It was the Bolshevik government
which published all the secret treaties and exposed the real goals of
the British, French and others to acquire colonies which they could
rob. It renounced all the imperialist agreements entered into by the
Czar and the Provisional Government. Under
the leadership of Stalin, the Soviet Union was the only country which
withdrew its armed forces from all the areas which it had liberated
during the Second World War. It did so on its own after the war."
Comrade Bains emphasised that the Leninist-Stalinist
policy was the policy of freedom, independence and progress. It was not
a policy to enslave others. If the Leninist-Stalinist policy was not to
enslave others, not to divide the world according to their own
interests, then under that policy there cannot be a war
for the redivision of the world. Such a war takes place between
contending imperialist states. That is why when the Second World War
started, it was a war between imperialist powers and it only took on an
anti-fascist character once the Soviet Union entered the war as the
defender of freedom and democracy. Hitler
took advantage of Britain's and France's policy of appeasement and
their refusal to form a mutual assistance pact with the Soviet Union to
further his own inter-imperialist contention with Britain and France.
He attacked and occupied their eastern ally, the Republic of Poland
which was itself imperialist. Britain's
and France's refusal to take advantage of the Soviet Union's policy of
peace and good neighbourly relations and refusal to sign a pact of
mutual assistance with the Soviet Union led to one of the greatest
tragedies for the Polish nation.
Events, he pointed out, proved the true nature of the
guarantees Britain and France had given their ally Poland. As Hitler's
forces destroyed the Polish state and massacred the Polish people with
unprecedented barbarity, Britain dropped leaflets on Germany and not
one single British soldier stepped on Polish soil,
or was to, throughout the entire war! France, with 4 million troops
facing a million Germans, sat on its hands. Today it is claimed that
the
US, Britain and France "defended Poland" while Stalin "occupied
Poland"! The fact is, however, that on September 17, 1939, the Polish
state having collapsed, its leaders having
fled to Rumania, the Soviet Army marched into territories of the
Ukraine and Byelorussia annexed by Poland in the Polish-Russian war of
1919-20, thus saving the population from Nazi persecution and moving
its forward defensive line several hundred kilometres west.
Once Poland was under the clutches of Hitler, Comrade
Bains said, the Nazis perpetrated one of the worst crimes history has
ever known against any nation. Poland suffered the largest number of
casualties, in numbers killed per thousand, of any country in Europe,
with 6 million killed, including 2.7 million
Polish Jews, 50,000 gypsies, 12,000 mental patients, thousands of POWs,
and in the first six weeks some 40,000 intellectuals and political
personalities.
Looking at the history of the Second World War,
especially the inter-imperialist phase, Comrade Bains said, we find the
cynicism of the U.S. and British policy. They did not want to have a
treaty of mutual assistance with the Soviet Union because this would
mean their pistol, Hitler, would not be able to move
anywhere. Right to the last minute they refused to enter serious
negotiations with the Soviet Union; they diplomatically insulted the
Soviet Union many times; carried on discussions without involving the
Soviet Union and so on. But what happened to this unprincipled and
dangerous policy of theirs? The Leninist-Stalinist
policy of safeguarding the Soviet Union, its policy of peace, of good
relations with its neighbours, smashed the plans of the Americans,
British and French to direct Nazi Germany against it.
On August 24, 1939, the Soviet Union signed a
Non-Aggression Pact with Germany after Britain, France and Poland made
it clear they did not want a treaty of mutual assistance, they did not
want a collective defence with serious military commitments which would
have strengthened the Soviet Union as well
as themselves. In those circumstances, the Soviet Union very much
needed time to further fortify and defend itself. As a result of
signing the Non-Aggression Pact, for a time at least, Hitler would not
attack the Soviet Union. The Soviet western border was safe for 22
months, as events unfolded. The Pact and improved
commercial relations with Germany proved to be in the interests of the
Soviet people. History also proved later during the anti-fascist war
that the interests of the USSR also coincided with the fundamental
interests of the peoples of other countries.
Today, Comrade Bains said, it is claimed that there were
secret protocols to the Pact for the division of Poland and spheres of
influence. No such protocols existed. Documents of this nature
presented by the Nazis to the Nuremburg Trials were rejected as
forgeries.
The policy of the Soviet Union, he pointed out, the
policy of progressive and democratic humanity at the time, in fact
created the conditions for the destruction of Hitler. When Hitler
attacked the Soviet Union, the character of the war changed. The Soviet
Union had no claims on any country in the world. It had
no colonies. It was not calling for the redivision of the world. So
that when on June 22, 1941, Hitler violated the Non-Aggression Pact, he
was attacking not an imperialist power, a rival for colonies, but a
socialist state. The struggle necessarily became an anti-fascist
struggle. Millions upon millions were inspired
on the world scale to participate in this anti-fascist war. This was
the main factor for the victory of the anti-fascist forces over German
Nazism.
Today, Comrade Bains said, the whole history of this
period is falsified. The object is to egg on the fascist forces, to
give them every support to get organized. The object is to groom the
fascist forces and present to the world a totally fabricated and
groundless falsehood which they call the "Stalinist policy," presenting
it as the most dangerous, aggressive and fascist policy. Everything
which the imperialists and their apologists do is blamed on the name
and work of Stalin. They are trying to suggest that Stalin and Hitler
are the same. This doesn't work because the collaborators with Hitler
were with the U.S. and not with Stalin.
The entire propaganda is to put the people to sleep and give them a
false sense of security, to think that there is no danger of fascism.
Fifty years after the disaster of the Second World War,
Comrade Bains pointed out, the lessons cry out that first and foremost
we must be ideologically clear as to who is the enemy. Who can bring
about disaster to the people of the world. Who can organize a
cataclysmic war. The attacks on the name and work
of Stalin are designed to create a kind of psychology and a massive
ideological confusion so that the people accept fascism and reject the
progressive and democratic ideals, that the people, especially the
younger generation, should be reared on Nazi and fascist ideals. The
same self-serving policies followed by Britain
and the U.S. before and after the Second World War will give rise to a
Third World War.
Comrade Bains argued that the people of the world should
fight the U.S. policy. They should defend the Leninist-Stalinist
policy. It is not, he said, an ideological question but one of defence
of peace, freedom and progress. He said:
"The defence of the Leninist-Stalinist policy means to
defend a policy against imperialist war. Is it not a fact that after
the Bolsheviks took over Russia they ended the inter-imperialist war?
They brought about peace. They were a factor for peace in Europe at the
time of the First World War. They were a factor
for peace at the time of the Second World War. As long as Stalin was
alive, not a single nation had to worry about the Soviet Union. No evil
could ever come from there."
"All those who are freedom-loving, all those who wish to
have peace in the world should raise their voices. They should defend
the Leninist-Stalinist policy of peace, against aggression, against
intervention, against occupation, against the imperialist re-division
of the world. This is what the history of the last
50 years should teach everyone. They are the only lessons one can draw."
He argued that to be defensive on these questions will
give rise to the same kind of tragedy as took place fifty years ago,
but on a much greater scale than before. Wisdom and sanity teach us
that we should be prepared for any eventuality, even if the force may
be small in the beginning. We must wage the ideological
struggle to tell the world where we stand, to express our motives, to
express our principles, to express our Marxist-Leninist convictions.
The working class and the people who love freedom do not want us to be
quiet. They want us to clarify what these historic events and the
present-day reality mean.
He pointed out that the mentality of the British, the
U.S. and France in the 1930s was to consider communism a greater enemy
than fascism. This was the mentality of the U.S. and others in the
1980s. Communism is the one thing they want to oppose not fascism. But,
he said, they will face the same debacle
as in the Second World War.
The Party, he stressed, will always speak the truth on
these matters, will always oppose the advent of imperialist war. If war
breaks out it will call for the overthrow of any government which leads
the country into war and fight for peace and security amongst the
peoples. On this basis it will fight for peace.
The Need to Smash
Historical Falsifications
Speaking in Halifax, Nova Scotia, on September 21, 1989,
Comrade Bains further elaborated some of these points. He emphasized
that the Nazi destruction of Poland, beginning September 1, 1939, was
one of the most perfidious and barbaric activities in the history of
humankind, whether modern or ancient.
Within a matter of a few weeks more than a million people had been
captured and killed in a systematic manner.
He emphasized the crucial importance of opposing the
lies concerning what was behind the German Nazi attack on Poland,
principally the lie that it was Stalin whose aim had been to "give
free rein" to Hitler to attack Poland and then attack Poland himself.
If a
climate of historical falsifications is allowed to develop,
he said, it will assist the same kind of Hitlerite and fascist forces
which arose in the 1930s and 1940s. The truth can be verified by the
widely available documents of the time, he said, not to speak of the
outcome of the war itself, in which the Soviet Union bore the brunt of
the losses in order to save itself and the
peoples of Europe from destruction at the hands of the Hitlerites.
Going into the factors behind the Nazi attack on Poland,
Comrade Bains pointed out that their origins can be found in the
conclusion of the First World War. The Treaty of Versailles, which
concluded that war between imperialist robbers for the redivision of
the world, was imposed on Germany in order to strengthen
the hand of the Anglo-French imperialists in the domination of Europe
and the colonies. The unjust and onerous war reparations imposed on
Germany caused tremendous hardship to the German people, something
seized on by Hitler in his rise to power. Meanwhile the U.S. pursued a
policy of rebuilding Germany,
both economically and militarily. The U.S. saw Nazi Germany as its
pistol to terrorize and dominate all of Europe and destroy the
socialist Soviet Union. The British government, faced with the choice
of building up fascism against socialism at the risk of their own
destruction, or of making a military alliance with
the USSR to the benefit of both, chose the former. Hitler, however, as
events proved, had no intention of sparing either Britain or France in
his aim to conquer the world. In attacking Poland, he was merely
obliging the Anglo-American encouragement to "Go East," as well as
implementing his own plan outlined long before in Mein Kampf of increasing
Germany's Lebensraum ("living space") by taking over the
Ukraine.
Against the Hitler menace the Soviet Union called upon
Britain and France to sign a collective mutual assistance pact, with
military clauses. Had this been signed, Comrade Bains pointed out, it
might have saved Europe from the Second World War or at least ensured
it was shorter and less destructive. Britain
and France, however, chose instead to sign the Munich Agreement with
Nazi Germany and fascist Italy, a betrayal which sealed the fate of
Europe, specifically ceding Czechoslovakia and its powerful armaments
industry to Hitler and egging him on to go East and attack the Soviet
Union. The Polish government,
imperialist itself, took the same stand, for which it was to pay so
dearly, refusing mutual assistance with the Soviet Union, encouraging
Germany East and even seizing part of Czechoslovakia itself. All these
powers dreaded communism and the liberation struggles of the people
more than they feared fascism.
Comrade Bains quoted Stalin as saying in March 1939 that
the apparent lack of resistance of Britain, France and others to
Hitlerite aggression was not due to weakness. Combined they were far
stronger than Germany, economically and militarily. In reality their
policy was one of connivance at aggression, giving
free rein to war, egging the Germans on to march further east, and thus
transforming war into a world war.
Comrade Bains emphasized repeatedly that the claims of
the Anglo-American historians that Britain "saved the day" by declaring
war on Germany were completely untrue. Britain, France and the U.S. had
done nothing to oppose the earlier aggressive activities of Germany,
Italy and Japan against Ethiopia, China,
Albania, or Spain, not to mention Austria and Czechoslovakia. They had
brutally ignored all the appeals of the Soviet Union for collective
security against aggression. Communists answering the call of the
Communist International at its 8th Congress for a United Front Against
Fascism were hounded in the so-called
democratic countries. The Anglo-American historians claim that Stalin
wanted to conquer the world. Yet there was no single example of
annexation by the Soviet Union while Stalin was alive. By contrast
after the Second World War the U.S. incited the fascist forces in
Greece and established a fascist regime there
with the help of British and U.S. forces. It reinstated and organized
the Nazi forces in what it called West Germany in direct violation of
the Potsdam Agreement. It established the fascist dictatorship of the
Shah in Iran, of Syngman Rhee in South Korea, of Bao Dai in Vietnam,
among numerous others. Similarly
they claim Stalin crushed his ideological enemies. He did no such
thing. It was the U.S. which carried out the McCarthyite witch-hunt,
sponsored regimes which massacred communists, instituted the brutal
policy of "containment of communism," setting up NATO as an instrument
of aggression and imperialist war.
Dealing specifically with Poland and the lie that Stalin
both gave free rein to the Nazis and then attacked Poland himself,
Comrade Bains pointed out that when the Soviet Red Army entered Poland
on September 17, 1939, Poland was already conquered, the government had
fled, and the Red Army took over
primarily Ukrainian and Byelorussian lands, thereby saving millions
from the fate Hitler had reserved for the rest of the Polish people.
In conclusion, Comrade Bains pointed out that the entire
propaganda on the Second World War has an aim. Its object is to
organize a fascist movement, to condone fascist aggression. If the
Anglo-American bourgeoisie is successful in this, he said, it will
cause a disaster for the peoples of the world, just as the
Anglo-American policy caused the disaster of the Second World War. A
repetition of this policy will bring the disaster of a Third World War
which must be opposed.

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