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October 7, 2008 - No. 136

Oppose Colonial Justice -- Support the Just Struggle of the First Nations!

MLPC Condemns Harper and Charest Governments for Treatment of Barriere Lake Algonquin


Police attack peaceful blockade of Highway 117, October 6, 2008.

Oppose Colonial Justice -- Support the Just Struggle of the First Nations!
MLPC Condemns Harper and Charest Governments for Treatment of Barriere Lake Algonquin -- Vicious Attack by Quebec Police
Barriere Lake Algonquins Peacefully Blockade Highway 117 in Northern Quebec - Barriere Lake Solidarity Collective

Economic Crisis
The Economy Is Not Sound Mr. Harper

Vancouver
Protest Political Censorship at Britannia Candidates' Forum!

SUPPLEMENT
For Your Information: Notes on the Deepening Economic Crisis


Oppose Colonial Justice -- Support the Just Struggle of the First Nations!

MLPC Condemns Harper and Charest Governments for Treatment of Barriere Lake Algonquin --
Vicious Attack by Quebec Police

 

The MLPC condemns the vicious attack by Quebec police on the Barriere Lake Algonquin on the afternoon of Monday, October 6. The Conservative and Quebec governments showed the substance of the federal apology to the First Nations when they used riot police, tear gas, and "pain compliance" techniques to end the peaceful blockade erected at 6:00 am the same day by Algonquin families from Barriere Lake. Rather than negotiate, as requested by the community, the federal government has engaged in dirty deeds and racial slurs in a criminal attempt to dismiss the community's just demands.

The blockade on Highway 117 near Maniwaki, Quebec began at 6:00 am with nearly a hundred community members of all ages and their supporters promising to remain until Canada's Conservative government and Quebec's Liberal government honoured signed agreements and Barriere Lake's leadership customs. Around 4:00 pm, nearly sixty Sûreté du Québec (Quebec provincial police) officers and riot police encircled families after a meal and without warning launched tear gas canisters, one of which hit a child in the chest.

On October 7 it was reported that an Algonquin man was hospitalized the morning after being shot in the chest with a tear-gas canister by Quebec police. A disabled teenage girl was also treated with oxygen in the local Health Clinic. Twenty two children under eight and two babies were caught in the tear gas shot by the police.

"Our demands are reasonable," said Norman Matchewan, a spokesperson who was racially slurred by Minister Lawrence Cannon's assistant earlier in the election. "We're only asking for the government to uphold the agreements they've signed and to stop illegally interfering in our customary governance. The message we've received today is that Stephen Harper and Jean Charest are unwilling to even play by their rules." "We will not tolerate these brutal violations of our rights," added Matchewan. "Forestry operations will not be allowed on our Trilateral agreement territory, and we will be doing more non-violent direct action."

Nine people, including an elderly women, a pregnant woman, and two minors, were roughly arrested. While a line of police obscured the view of human rights observers from Christian Peacemaker Teams, officers used severe "pain compliance" techniques on protestors who had secured themselves to concrete-filled barrels, twisting arms, dislocating jaws, leaving them with bruised faces and trouble swallowing.

"In this election alone, the Conservatives have labelled us alcoholics and vilified our community's majority as 'dissidents,'" said Michel Thusky, another community spokesperson, referring to an op-ed published by Minister Lawrence Cannon in regional newspapers. "Now they and Quebec have chosen violence over meeting their most basic obligations to our community. 'Pain compliance' is the perfect description of the Conservative government's aboriginal policies."



Top: Attempted arrest of Algonquin elder.

Barriere Lake community members had promised to maintain the blockade until the Government of Canada honoured the 1991 Trilateral agreement, a landmark sustainable development and resource co-management agreement praised by the United Nations and the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. To end federal interference in their leadership customs, they wanted the Government of Canada to appoint observers to witness a leadership reselection according to their codified customary selection code, respect its outcome, and then cease interfering in their internal governance.

The MLPC calls on Canadians from all walks of life to denounce this attack on the Barriere Lake Algonquin and demand that their just demands be fulfilled. Send messages of support to:

Barriere Lake Spokespersons:
Marylynn Poucachiche: 819-435-2171
Michel Thusky: 819-435-2171
Norman Matchewan: 514-831-6902

Collectif de Solidarité Lac Barrière
www.solidaritelacbarriere.blogspot.com
barrierelakesolidarity@gmail.com
514-398-7432

To view more photos: http://www.flickr.com/photos/31135244@N07/sets/72157607795831835

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Barriere Lake Algonquins Peacefully Blockade Highway 117 in Northern Quebec

Community loses patience with broken agreements
and federal interference in leadership selection


Kitiganik/Rapid Lake, Algonquin Territory -- At 6:00 am today, Barriere Lake community members of all ages peacefully blockaded highway 117 outside their reserve, promising to maintain the blockade until Canada and Quebec commit in writing to honour their agreements and Canada appoints an observer to witness and respect the outcome of a new leadership selection in Barriere Lake in accordance with their Customary Governance Code.

"The Conservative government, like the Liberal government before it, has treated us with contempt, refusing to respect the agreements they've signed with us," says Norman Matchewan, a community teacher and part-time police officer who was racially slurred two weeks ago by the assistant of Conservative Minister Lawrence Cannon, the representative in Barriere Lake's riding of Pontiac. "We've exhausted all our political options, but they've ignored or dismissed our community, leaving us with no choice but to peacefully blockade the highway to force the government to deal fairly with us."

Barriere Lake wants Canada and Quebec to uphold signed agreements, dating back to the 1991 Trilateral Agreement, a landmark sustainable development and resource co-management agreement praised by the United Nations and the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. Canada has been in breach of the agreement since 2001. Quebec signed a complementary Bilateral agreement in 1998, but has stalled since two former Quebec Cabinet Ministers, Quebec special representative John Ciaccia and Barriere Lake special representative Clifford Lincoln, made recommendations for the agreement's implementation in 2006.

"To avoid their obligations, the federal government has deliberately violated our leadership customs by ousting our Customary Chief and Council," says Michel Thusky, a Barriere Lake spokesperson. "In what amounts to a coup d'état, they are recognizing a Chief and Council rejected by a community majority. The Quebec government is cooperating with the federal government too because they are using the leadership issue as an excuse to bury the 1991 and 1998 Agreements they signed with our First Nation."


On March 10th, 2008, for the third time in 12 years, the Government of Canada interfered in Barriere Lake's internal customary governance. They rescinded recognition of the Customary Chief and Council and recognized individuals whom the Barriere Lake Elder's Council says were not selected in accordance with their Customary Governance Code.

"The federal government pretends this is simply an internal issue," says Marylynn Poucachiche, another Barriere Lake spokesperson, on-site at the peaceful blockade. "But we can only resolve the situation if the federal government appoints an observer to witness a new leadership selection that is truly in accordance with our Customary Governance Code, promises to respect the outcome, and then stops interfering in our internal affairs."

In 2007, Quebec Superior Court Judge Rejean Paul issued a report that concluded that the current faction recognized by the federal government was a "small minority" that "didn't respect the Customary Governance Code" in an alleged leadership selection in 2006.[1] The federal government recognized this minority faction after they conducted another alleged leadership selection in January 2008, even though an observer's report the government relied on stated there was no "guarantee" that the Customary Governance Code was respected.[2]

The Algonquin Nation Secretariat, the Tribal Council representing three Algonquin communities including Barriere Lake, continues to recognize and work with Customary Chief Benjamin Nottaway and his Council.

Media Contacts: Michel Thusky, Barriere Lake spokesperson: 819-435-2171; Norman Matchewan, Barriere Lake spokesperson: 647-227-6699; Marylynn Poucachiche, Barriere Lake spokesperson: 438-868-3957

Notes

1. http://web.resist.ca/~barrierelakesolidarity/resources/Rapport_du _Juge_Paul-versionANGLAISEcomplete.doc, pg 26-27
2. http://web.resist.ca/~barrierelakesolidarity/resources/Riel_Trans lation_Letter_2.doc , pg 2

Collectif de Solidarité Lac Barrière
www.solidaritelacbarriere.blogspot.com
barrierelakesolidarity@gmail.com
514-398-7432

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Economic Crisis

The Economy Is Not Sound Mr. Harper

The leader of the Conservative Party keeps insisting the economy is fine and Canadians should not worry. The world has a message for Harper: the global capitalist system is in crisis and people have every reason to be concerned and to demand the government take action to guarantee the rights and security of the people.

The people are not empowered to take collective defensive measures to protect themselves because the neo-liberals who have caused the mess hold tight control over all economic and political institutions that could make a positive difference. Only the government has the resources and power to defend the people in such a crisis and it should take action now and not wait until the situation spins out of control.

Manufacturing continues to spiral downward and the government has done nothing to reverse the decline and serve nation-building and the creation of social wealth, which is badly needed to increase investments in social programs.

Canada is not self-reliant and still depends on exporting mainly basic commodities. The chief importing countries, the U.S., Britain and European Union, are falling into deep recession and the government has done nothing to deal with this problem and lead the country to a self-reliant economy that does not depend on exports.

The credit system is freezing up with banks holding billions in bad debt but here as well the government has done nothing to change the situation to serve the public good.

The neo-liberal line is that individuals should fend for themselves. But that is what they are doing by withdrawing their savings from mutual funds and bank accounts but that type of fending for oneself makes the overall situation worse. Mutual fund withdrawals are at record heights and "silent" bank runs are exacerbating the credit crisis. Ireland, Greece and now even Germany have guaranteed all bank accounts to try to stop the bank runs in their countries. The U.S. has increased the guaranteed amount to $250,000. Canada has done nothing. Harper keeps saying our banks are in great shape yet everyone knows they hold lots of the toxic debt.

A proposal on the credit and banking front would be to set up national and regional government public banks immediately, where people could put their savings without worry because the accounts would be fully guaranteed by government. The government banks could immediately begin to lend money to small and medium-sized business and individuals charging only an administrative fee and no interest. The monopolies would have to be dealt with separately based on restricting their rights in the public interest.

If a private chartered bank fails, the government could allow people to transfer their full savings to a government bank and underwrite this by seizing the remaining assets of the bank as it is wound up. The government banks would have as their basic consideration to build the economic self-reliance of the nation and regions and reverse this reliance on exporting, especially basic commodities. Primary industry should as first principle serve secondary industry and both should contribute to the service industry, social programs and well-being and prosperity of all Canadians.

Something has to be done right now to reverse the destruction of manufacturing, fix the credit freeze and meet the immediate needs of the people. Government banks are one proposal. Direct government funding to maintain and grow manufacturing in all regions under the control of cooperatives or public enterprises is another. Increasing investments in social programs is yet another. The issue is to empower the people to take action to rescue themselves and their communities. This is the opposite to paying the rich. The people must not be left to suffer the consequences of the parasitism of the neo-liberals and the failure of global capitalism.

Something must and can be done! Stop Harper! Stop the right in this election! Join in to build committees for democratic renewal.

Vote Marxist-Leninist!

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Vancouver

Protest Political Censorship at
Britannia Candidates' Forum!


Left: Anne Jamieson; right: Betty Krawczyk.

The Director of Britannia Community Services Centre and a few board members have decided to exclude two candidates from the forum for East Vancouver federal candidates to be held on Tuesday, October 7, 7:00 pm at Britannia Secondary School. The two candidates -- Anne Jamieson of the Marxist-Leninist Party of Canada, and Betty Krawczyk of the Work Less Party -- should be allowed to speak at the candidates' meeting.

Some members of the Board have decided to choose which candidates they think are suitable for East Vancouver residents to hear. They have decided the forum should be restricted to "candidates whose parties have seats in Parliament." This action to block free discussion among all candidates in the forum is interference in the political process during an election. Citizens have the right, even the onus, to hear all views, in order to be informed participants in the political process. This obstruction to free political discussion is all the more reprehensible in that Britannia High School is not a businessmen's club, but a publicly owned facility that belongs to all the citizens.

Write or phone your opposition to political censorship to:

Enzo Guerriero
Director
Britannia Community Services Centre; 1661 Napier
604-718-5815
enzo.guerriero@vancouver.ca

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